If bourne shells doesn't have math then how am I able to execute statements like
By using the expr external, like I said.
Quote:
And is it possible to find x to the power of y using expr function (or in any possible way in bourne shell except "for" loop) where x and y are two numbers read from the terminal?
Certainly, by running a loop which multiplies x against itself y times.
how to use if-loop in bourne shell with multiple conditions like follows
if
then
commands
fi
it gives me an error
test: ] missing
then i put
if ]
it gives me an error
[[ not found
kindly i need the syntex for the bourne shell (5 Replies)
I have file named script1 as follows:
#!/bin/bash
count="0"
echo "hello"
echo "$count"
while
do
echo "$count"
count=`expr $count + 1`
done
-----------
when I run it, I get
./script1: line 9: syntax error near unexpected token `done'
./script1: line 9: `done'
I... (6 Replies)
I do not claim to be an expert, but I have done things with scripts that whole teams of folks have said can not be done. Of course they should have said we do not have the intestinal fortitude to git-r-done.
I have been using UNIX actually HPUX since 1992. Unfortunately my old computer died and... (7 Replies)
Hello Everyone....
I am trying to print a number sequence in following format using for loop.
I am using a bourne shell. I tried following for loop condition but it is bash syntax.
for (( i=0; i<=5; i++ ))
It is giving syntax error.
Kindly help with the syntax of "for"... (7 Replies)
Hello
I am having issues with a script I'm working on developing on a Solaris machine.
The script is intended to find out how many times a particular user (by given userid) has logged into the local system for more than one hour today.
Here is my while loop:
last $user | grep -v 'sshd'... (7 Replies)
Hello,
I am relatively new to UNIX scripting and am learning a lot. I have already tried several searches on this website and have tried various syntax options suggested to no avail. I am obviously not writing the script correctly. I really do appreciate any and all the help.
Below is an... (8 Replies)
Hello forum,
I hope my problem is easy to solve for someone in here!
My main task is to copy a large amount of imap-accounts from one server to another. There is a tool (Perl) called imapsync which does the job exellent. Unfortunately I'm only able to run it on one account at a time.
After... (3 Replies)
Hi,
I am using a for loop to manipulate files data_1.txt through data_100.txt. The for-loop is set up like this:
for i in {1..100}; do cut -f1 data_$i.txt > output$i.txt
I get the following error message when I run the code:
cannot open `data.txt' for reading: No such file or directory... (4 Replies)
Dear all Linux lover,
I am a new learner to Bash Shell script and I would like to writing a script to to repeat my script.
This mean I would like to have multiple same of result after running the .sh.
#######
TIMES_NO=0
echo -n "Please enter the number for times to repeat ?"
read... (10 Replies)
I have a loop with cases
I am working on Bourne shell
for file in *.${Today}*.csv *.${Today}*.txt\
do
case ${file} in
sun_detail)
do something
;;
sum)
do something
;;
mod)
do something
;;
*)
do something
;; (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: digioleg54
5 Replies
LEARN ABOUT SUNOS
fmlexpr
fmlexpr(1F) FMLI Commands fmlexpr(1F)NAME
fmlexpr - evaluate arguments as an expression
SYNOPSIS
fmlexpr arguments
DESCRIPTION
The fmlexpr function evaluates its arguments as an expression. After evaluation, the result is written on the standard output. Terms of the
expression must be separated by blanks. Characters special to FMLI must be escaped. Note that 30 is returned to indicate a zero value,
rather than the null string. Strings containing blanks or other special characters should be quoted. Integer-valued arguments may be pre-
ceded by a unary minus sign. Internally, integers are treated as 32-bit, 2s complement numbers.
The operators and keywords are listed below. Characters that need to be escaped are preceded by . The list is in order of increasing
precedence, with equal precedence operators grouped within {} symbols.
USAGE
Expressions
expr | expr
Returns the first expr if it is neither NULL nor 0, otherwise returns the second expr.
expr & expr
Returns the first expr if neither expr is NULL or 0, otherwise returns 0.
expr { =, >, >=, <, <=, != } expr
Returns the result of an integer comparison if both arguments are integers, otherwise returns the result of a lexical comparison.
expr { +, - } expr
Addition or subtraction of integer-valued arguments.
expr { *, /, % } expr
Multiplication, division, or remainder of the integer-valued arguments.
expr : expr
The matching operator : (colon) compares the first argument with the second argument which must be a regular expression. Regular
expression syntax is the same as that of ed(1), except that all patterns are "anchored" (that is, begin with ^) and, therefore, ^ is
not a special character, in that context. Normally, the matching operator returns the number of bytes matched (0 on failure). Alterna-
tively, the (...) pattern symbols can be used to return a portion of the first argument.
EXAMPLES
Example 1: Incrementing a variable
Add 1 to the variable a:
example% fmlexpr $a + 1 | set -l a
Example 2: Setting a variable equal to a filename
For $a equal to either /usr/abc/file or just file:
example% fmlexpr $a : .*/(.*) | $a
returns the last segment of a path name (that is, file). Watch out for / alone as an argument: fmlexpr will take it as the division opera-
tor (see NOTES below).
Example 3: A better representation of Example 2
example% fmlexpr //$a : .*/(.*)
The addition of the // characters eliminates any ambiguity about the division operator (because it makes it impossible for the left-hand
expression to be interpreted as the division operator), and simplifies the whole expression.
Example 4: Counting characters in a variable
Return the number of characters in $VAR:
example% fmlexpr $VAR : .*
EXIT STATUS
As a side effect of expression evaluation, fmlexpr returns the following exit values:
0 if the expression is neither NULL nor 0 (that is, TRUE)
1 if the expression is NULL or 0 (that is, FALSE)
2 for invalid expressions (that is, FALSE).
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |SUNWcsu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO ed(1), expr(1), set(1F), sh(1), attributes(5)DIAGNOSTICS
syntax error for operator/operand errors
non-numeric argument if arithmetic is attempted on such a string
In the case of syntax errors and non-numeric arguments, an error message will be printed at the current cursor position. Use refresh to
redraw the screen.
NOTES
After argument processing by FMLI, fmlexpr cannot tell the difference between an operator and an operand except by the value. If $a is an
=, the command:
example% fmlexpr $a = =
looks like:
example% fmlexpr = = =
as the arguments are passed to fmlexpr (and they will all be taken as the = operator). The following works, and returns TRUE:
example% fmlexpr X$a = X=
SunOS 5.10 5 Jul 1990 fmlexpr(1F)