11-02-2011
Using awk/sed to determine whether there are any 2's, 3's and 4's in a column
Hi,
I have a very large file which is of the general format:
0 3 4 2 ...
3 2 4 0 ...
0 3 4 2 ...
3 0 4 2 ...
. . . . ...
. . . . ...
I would like to apply a simple awk/sed script to work out whether there are any 2's, 3's and 4's in each column.
The results would look as follows (where 1 indicates that there is at least one occurrence of the value (2,3 or 4 respectively) and a 0 indicates that there is no occurrence of the value (2,3,or 4 respectively)):
0 1 0 1
1 1 0 0
0 0 1 0
(ie: column 1 has no 2's, at least one 3 and no 4's;
column 2 has at least one 2, at least one 3 and no 4's;
column 3 has no 2's, no 3's and at least one 4;
column 4 has at least one 2, no 3's and no 4's etc...)
Many thanks in advance,
Kathryn
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COLRM(1) BSD General Commands Manual COLRM(1)
NAME
colrm -- remove columns from a file
SYNOPSIS
colrm [start [stop]]
DESCRIPTION
The colrm utility removes selected columns from the lines of a file. A column is defined as a single character in a line. Input is read
from the standard input. Output is written to the standard output.
If only the start column is specified, columns numbered less than the start column will be written. If both start and stop columns are spec-
ified, columns numbered less than the start column or greater than the stop column will be written. Column numbering starts with one, not
zero.
Tab characters increment the column count to the next multiple of eight. Backspace characters decrement the column count by one.
ENVIRONMENT
The LANG, LC_ALL and LC_CTYPE environment variables affect the execution of colrm as described in environ(7).
EXIT STATUS
The colrm utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.
SEE ALSO
awk(1), column(1), cut(1), paste(1)
HISTORY
The colrm command appeared in 3.0BSD.
BSD
August 4, 2004 BSD