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Full Discussion: multi tape option in tar cmd
Operating Systems Linux Red Hat multi tape option in tar cmd Post 302566524 by Corona688 on Thursday 20th of October 2011 01:45:07 PM
Old 10-20-2011
Hard drives, cdroms, dvd's, and other media still come in units of powers of two -- they have to talk to computers, they could scarcely be anything else! They have sector sizes of 512, 2048, or 4096 bytes, not 500, 2000, and 4000. They're just advertised in powers of ten to make the number bigger.

I dread the days when they figure out how to make arbitrary sizes of RAM. They've already done it for flash media, somehow. Then RAM'll start shrinking too, no doubt.
 

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tiotest(1)																tiotest(1)

NAME
tiotest - Threaded I/O bench SYNOPSIS
tiotest [-h] [-W] [-f SizeInMB] [-d TestDir] [-b BlkSizeInBytes] [-r NumberRandOpsPerThread] [-t NumberOfThreads] [-T] [-c] [-L] [-S] [-R] [-D DebugLevel] [-k SkipTestNoN] DESCRIPTION
tiotest is a file system benchmark especially designed to test I/O performance with multiple running threads. OPTIONS
-h Display a brief help and exit. -W Instructs tiotest to wait for previous thread to finish before starting a new one in the writing phase. This results in the files to be sequentially allocated and thus prevents them to be fragmented. Of course the writeside test is not parallel then but in readside the files are physically more sequentially placed on the media (well this depends on the filesystem too). -f SizeInMB The filesize per threat in MBytes. Defaults to 10 MB. -d TestDir The directory in which to test. Defaults to ., the current directory. -b BlkSizeInBytes The blocksize in Bytes to use. Defaults to 4096. -r NumberRandOpsPerThread Random I/O operations per thread. Defaults to 1000. -t NumberOfThreads The number of concurrent test threads. Defaults to 4. -T More terse output. -c Consistency check data. This should be used for stresstesting the media rather than benchmarking (it will slow io and raise cpu percentage). It is especially usefull to seek media for very hard to detect errors. -L Hide latency output. -S Do writing synchronously. -R Use raw drives. -D DebugLevel Set the debug level. -k fISkipTestNoN Skip test number n. Could be used several times. Example: while tiotest -c -f 2000 ; do echo run ok ; done To get usefull results the used file sizes should be a lot larger than the physical amount of memory you have. A good idea is to boot with 16 Megs of RAM (Try passing the "mem=16M" option to the kernel to limit Linux to using a very small amount of memory) and into Single User mode only. SEE ALSO
tiobench(1), bonnie(1), hdparm(8) AUTHOR
tiotest was written by Mika Kuoppala <miku@iki.fi>. This manual page was written by Peter Palfrader <weasel@debian.org>, for the Debian GNU/Linux system (but may be used by others). Mac-2001 tiotest(1)
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