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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users Test shell script step by step? Post 302566236 by Ophiuchus on Thursday 20th of October 2011 01:18:17 AM
Old 10-20-2011
Thanks both, I've tested using the code below and error messages are the same if I use set -x or not.
*This code contains a syntax error in if statement
Code:
a=7
b=9

if a = b ) ;then
    echo "equals"
else
    echo "differents"
fi

Besides that, is not possible to execute the script line by line to see how the code works, even when the code has no error?

Because it could be only a bad algorithm and not syntax errors.

Thanks for help so far.
 

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ERROR::PASS1(7stap)													       ERROR::PASS1(7stap)

NAME
error::pass1 - systemtap pass-1 errors DESCRIPTION
Errors that occur during pass 1 (parsing) usually mean a basic syntax error of some sort occurred in the systemtap script. There are sev- eral classes of problems possible: plain syntax error The systemtap script parser detects a large variety of errors, such as missing operands, bad punctuation. It tries to list what kinds of tokens it was expecting to see, and will show the region of the source code with the problem. Please review the stap(1) man page and/or the tutorial, to correct the script's syntax. grammar ambiguities There is at least one known ambiguity in the systemtap grammar. It relates to the optionality of ; (semicolon) separators between statements, and the ++ and -- increment/decrement operators. If the parser indicates an error, consider adding some explicit ; sep- arators between nearby statements and try again. missing command line arguments A systemtap script that uses the $N and @N constructs for substituting in command-line options may fail if not enough options were given on the stap command line. compatibility changes Some versions of systemtap have changed the language incompatibly, for example by adding the try/catch keywords for exception han- dling. In such cases, rerun systemtap with the --compatibility=VERSION option, substituting the last systemtap version where your script was known to work. You may also check the release-history NEWS file for compatibility changes. GATHERING MORE INFORMATION
Increasing the verbosity of pass-1 with an option such as --vp 1 can help pinpoint the problem. SEE ALSO
stap(1), error::reporting(7stap) ERROR::PASS1(7stap)
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