Hi,
I have file as shown below.
abc,
def,
abc,
xyz,
I have to remove ',' from end of last line (xyz,). How can I do that with single command? Is it possible or I have to iterate through complete file to remove that?
- Malay (2 Replies)
I'm appending header and trailer record for a binary file using
echo "$header" > filename
cat oldfilename >> filename
echo "$trailer" >> filename
The echo is introducing newline character after header and trailer.Please let me know is there any possibility to get rid of newline character. (2 Replies)
HI i am having a file this
(sys19:pnlfct:/pfact/temp>) cat temp_sand
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
I want to make this file as
(sys19:pnlfct:/pfact/temp>) cat temp_sand
1456789023
1456789023
1456789023
1456789023
just take the 2nd and 3rd position and put it... (5 Replies)
How can I remove the last character from each line of a file?
This must be done without "funny" characters, as I want to transfer the code to/from Windows.
Any ideas? (17 Replies)
hi
Someone can give me some clue or script in writing the below requirement
I am having 5 or 10 files of unix files which contain ^M charactes.
First we have to find ^M character and concat the line where it has broken and then we have to remove the ^M character from the uxix... (11 Replies)
Hi Experts,
I have data coming in 4 columns and there are new line characters \n in between the data. I need to remove the new line characters in the middle of the row and keep the \n character at the end of the line.
File is comma (,) seperated.
Eg:
ID,Client ,SNo,Rank
37,Airtel \n... (8 Replies)
I need to remove square brackets from output of script.
Output is:
and I need to remove the square brackets so I am lett with
121 Is sed the only means to do this and if so what are the options?
...ok so far I have managed to get rid of ] by using /usr/bin/sed 's/]//' but that... (5 Replies)
I need help removing the last character of every line if it is a certain character. For example I need to get rid of a % character if it is in the last position.
Input:
aaa%
%bbb
ccc
d%dd%
Output should be:
aaa
%bbb
ccc
d%dd
I tried this but it gets rid of all of the % characters.... (5 Replies)
Hi,
I have a file that has data something like below:
A
B
C
D
.....
......
.....and so on
I am trying to bring it in one line with comma delimited something like below :
A,B,C,D
I tried the something below in the code section:
cat File.txt | tr '\n' ',' (1 Reply)
Hello guys,
I would need to remove the last character ")" of a specific line. This can be from any line. Your help is appreciated. Below is the line.
HOSTNAME=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP))
Please help. (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: sang8g
6 Replies
LEARN ABOUT CENTOS
locale::codes::langfam
Locale::Codes::LangFam(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Locale::Codes::LangFam(3)NAME
Locale::Codes::LangFam - standard codes for language extension identification
SYNOPSIS
use Locale::Codes::LangFam;
$lext = code2langfam('apa'); # $lext gets 'Apache languages'
$code = langfam2code('Apache languages'); # $code gets 'apa'
@codes = all_langfam_codes();
@names = all_langfam_names();
DESCRIPTION
The "Locale::Codes::LangFam" module provides access to standard codes used for identifying language families, such as those as defined in
ISO 639-5.
Most of the routines take an optional additional argument which specifies the code set to use. If not specified, the default ISO 639-5
language family codes will be used.
SUPPORTED CODE SETS
There are several different code sets you can use for identifying language families. A code set may be specified using either a name, or a
constant that is automatically exported by this module.
For example, the two are equivalent:
$lext = code2langfam('apa','alpha');
$lext = code2langfam('apa',LOCALE_LANGFAM_ALPHA);
The codesets currently supported are:
alpha
This is the set of three-letter (lowercase) codes from ISO 639-5 such as 'apa' for Apache languages.
This is the default code set.
ROUTINES
code2langfam ( CODE [,CODESET] )
langfam2code ( NAME [,CODESET] )
langfam_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 )
all_langfam_codes ( [CODESET] )
all_langfam_names ( [CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::rename_langfam ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::add_langfam ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::delete_langfam ( CODE [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::add_langfam_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::delete_langfam_alias ( NAME )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::rename_langfam_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::add_langfam_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::delete_langfam_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )
These routines are all documented in the Locale::Codes::API man page.
SEE ALSO
Locale::Codes
The Locale-Codes distribution.
Locale::Codes::API
The list of functions supported by this module.
http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/id.php
ISO 639-5 .
AUTHOR
See Locale::Codes for full author history.
Currently maintained by Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org).
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2011-2013 Sullivan Beck
This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
perl v5.16.3 2013-02-27 Locale::Codes::LangFam(3)