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Full Discussion: Grep through a variable
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Grep through a variable Post 302564231 by bakunin on Thursday 13th of October 2011 06:43:28 AM
Old 10-13-2011
There are a few problems with your code:

Quote:
Originally Posted by rajesh
Code:
ADDM=`ls |grep "THERE WAS NOT ENOUGH DATABASE TIME FOR ADDM ANALYSIS" $file | awk 'BEGIN {FS=":"}{print $1}'`


First off, using backticks is deprecated, outdated, not recommended and (in an ideal world) prohibited by law. Seriously: it is only supported for backward compatibility. Don't use it. Use the "$(...)" instead.

Code:
ADDM="$(ls |grep "THERE WAS NOT ENOUGH DATABASE TIME FOR ADDM ANALYSIS" $file | awk 'BEGIN {FS=":"}{print $1}')"

Second: what is your "grep" supposed to do? As you have written it, it filters the output of "ls" and i do not think this is what is intended.

Third: you have to decide either to have "grep" work in a pipeline or over a file. You can't have both, as you have written:

Code:
grep "some_regex" /path/to/some/file   # this is ok
some_process | grep "some_regex"      # this is ok too
some_process | grep "some_regex" /some/file    # this won't work

Fourth: This doesn't need to be an error, but i suppose it might be one. Do you really want to search for some all-caps text? If so, then all is ok, otherwise you might want to use the "-i" switch (case-insensitive search mode) for grep.

Fifth: you use awk to further work on lines found. You could probably do what your "grep" does inside awk if you use it anyways, because awk can work on select lines as well.

I hope this helps.

bakunin
This User Gave Thanks to bakunin For This Post:
 

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POE::Filter::Grep(3pm)					User Contributed Perl Documentation				    POE::Filter::Grep(3pm)

NAME
POE::Filter::Grep - select or remove items based on simple rules SYNOPSIS
#!perl use POE qw( Wheel::FollowTail Filter::Line Filter::Grep Filter::Stackable ); POE::Session->create( inline_states => { _start => sub { my $parse_input_as_lines = POE::Filter::Line->new(); my $select_sudo_log_lines = POE::Filter::Grep->new( Put => sub { 1 }, Get => sub { my $input = shift; return $input =~ /sudo[d+]/i; }, ); my $filter_stack = POE::Filter::Stackable->new( Filters => [ $parse_input_as_lines, # first on get, last on put $select_sudo_log_lines, # first on put, last on get ] ); $_[HEAP]{tailor} = POE::Wheel::FollowTail->new( Filename => "/var/log/system.log", InputEvent => "got_log_line", Filter => $filter_stack, ); }, got_log_line => sub { print "Log: $_[ARG0] "; } } ); POE::Kernel->run(); exit; DESCRIPTION
POE::Filter::Grep selects or removes items based on simple tests. It may be used to filter input, output, or both. This filter is named and modeled after Perl's built-in grep() function. POE::Filter::Grep is designed to be combined with other filters through POE::Filter::Stackable. In the "SYNOPSIS" example, a filter stack is created to parse logs as lines and remove all entries that don't pertain to a sudo process. (Or if your glass is half full, the stack only selects entries that DO mention sudo.) PUBLIC FILTER METHODS
In addition to the usual POE::Filter methods, POE::Filter::Grep also supports the following. new new() constructs a new POE::Filter::Grep object. It must either be called with a single Code parameter, or both a Put and a Get parameter. The values for Code, Put, and Get are code references that, when invoked, return true to select an item or false to reject it. A Code function will be used for both input and output, while Get and Put functions allow input and output to be filtered in different ways. The item in question will be passed as the function's sole parameter. sub reject_bidoofs { my $pokemon = shift; return 1 if $pokemon ne "bidoof"; return; } my $gotta_catch_nearly_all = POE::Filter::Grep->new( Code => &reject_bidoofs, ); Enforce read-only behavior: my $read_only = POE::Filter::Grep->new( Get => sub { 1 }, Put => sub { 0 }, ); modify modify() changes a POE::Filter::Grep object's behavior at run-time. It accepts the same parameters as new(), and it replaces the existing tests with new ones. # Don't give away our Dialgas. $gotta_catch_nearly_all->modify( Get => sub { 1 }, Put => sub { return shift() ne "dialga" }, ); SEE ALSO
POE::Filter for more information about filters in general. POE::Filter::Stackable for more details on stacking filters. BUGS
None known. AUTHORS &; COPYRIGHTS The Grep filter was contributed by Dieter Pearcey. Documentation is provided by Rocco Caputo. Please see the POE manpage for more information about authors and contributors. perl v5.14.2 2012-05-15 POE::Filter::Grep(3pm)
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