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Top Forums Programming comparing two fields from two different files in AWK Post 302562974 by radoulov on Sunday 9th of October 2011 10:43:25 AM
Old 10-09-2011
No, this is not a Cygwin issue.

Consider the following (rigth now, I'm on Cygwin too):

This is the content of the two input files: file1 and file2:
Code:
% head file[12]
==> file1 <==
1  cust_034_60
2  cust_80_91
3  cust_406_4

==> file2 <==
cust_034_60  2
cust_406_4   3

This is what I get when I run the awk command:

Code:
% awk 'NR == FNR {
  f2[$1] = $2; next
  }
$2 in f2 {
  print $0, f2[$2]
  }' file2 file1
1  cust_034_60 2
3  cust_406_4 3

To debug further, try dumping the content of the array f2 and the content of file1:

Code:
% awk 'NR == FNR {
  f2[$1] = $2; next
  }
FNR == 1 {
  for (F in f2)
    printf "|%s| --> |%s|\n", f2[F], F
  }
{
  printf "|%s|\n", $2
  }' file2 file1
|2| --> |cust_034_60|
|3| --> |cust_406_4|
|cust_034_60|
|cust_80_91|
|cust_406_4|


Your output should be different than mine.
This User Gave Thanks to radoulov For This Post:
 

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COMBINE(1)																COMBINE(1)

NAME
combine - combine sets of lines from two files using boolean operations SYNOPSIS
combine file1 and file2 combine file1 not file2 combine file1 or file2 combine file1 xor file2 _ file1 and file2 _ _ file1 not file2 _ _ file1 or file2 _ _ file1 xor file2 _ DESCRIPTION
combine combines the lines in two files. Depending on the boolean operation specified, the contents will be combined in different ways: and Outputs lines that are in file1 if they are also present in file2. not Outputs lines that are in file1 but not in file2. or Outputs lines that are in file1 or file2. xor Outputs lines that are in either file1 or file2, but not in both files. "-" can be specified for either file to read stdin for that file. The input files need not be sorted, and the lines are output in the order they occur in file1 (followed by the order they occur in file2 for the two "or" operations). Bear in mind that this means that the operations are not commutative; "a and b" will not necessarily be the same as "b and a". To obtain commutative behavior sort and uniq the result. Note that this program can be installed as "_" to allow for the syntactic sugar shown in the latter half of the synopsis (similar to the test/[ command). It is not currently installed as "_" by default, but you can alias it to that if you like. SEE ALSO
join(1) AUTHOR
Copyright 2006 by Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net> Licensed under the GNU GPL. moreutils 2012-04-09 COMBINE(1)
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