so what I'm basically asking is, if a builtin command occurs in the middle of a pipe sequence, is it executed in the parent shell process or as a subprocess?
In case it is executed in parent process, then we have the tedious task of closing the appropriate FDs before executing the next command, as the code never reaches ,
say case 0 : of your eg. statement.
the code for that would look like so:
In case we execute the external version directly, then we needn't worry about closing the pipe ends correctly, as the builtin would be exec'ed like a normal external command.
Hi,
Can the cd command be invoked using pipes???
My actual question is slightly different. I am trying to run an executable from different folders and the path of these folders are obtained dynamically from the front end. Is there a way in which i can actually run the executable... (2 Replies)
Hi...Can anyone please guide me on FIFO Pipes in UNIX.I have lerant things like creating fifo pipes,using them for reads and writes etc.I want to know what is the maximum amount of memory that such a pipe may have? Also can anyone guide me on where to get info on this topic from? (4 Replies)
This is something I've given a lot of thought to and come up with no answer.
Say you have a data stream passing from a file, through process A, into process B. Process A only modifies a few bytes of the stream, then prints the rest of the stream unmodified. Is there any way to stream the file... (4 Replies)
im trying to figure out how to do the following:
using pipes to combine grep and find commands to print all lines in files that start with the letter f in the current directory that contain the word "test" for example?
again using pipes to combine grep and find command, how can I print all... (1 Reply)
I am really new to UNIX and programming in general and so apologies if this thread is a bit simple.
I have searched and found a piece of sample code for a training program I am currently undertaking, but seeing as I am relatively new, I dont completely understand how it works.
Here is the... (1 Reply)
I am really new to UNIX and programming in general and so apologies if this thread is a bit simple.
I have searched and found a piece of sample code for a training program I am currently undertaking, but seeing as I am relatively new, I dont completely understand how it works.
Here is the... (6 Replies)
Hello all, I am trying to learn more about programming Unix pipes in C.
I have created a pipe that does od -bc < myfile | head
Now, I am trying to create od -bc < myfile | head | wc
Here is my code, and I know I might be off, thats why I am here so I can get some clarification.
#include... (1 Reply)
Use and complete the template provided. The entire template must be completed. If you don't, your post may be deleted!
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data:
Create a pipe to show the number of people who are logged into the system right now.
Create a pipe to show... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: lakers34kb
2 Replies
LEARN ABOUT CENTOS
cgi::pretty
CGI::Pretty(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation CGI::Pretty(3)NAME
CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code
SYNOPSIS
use CGI::Pretty qw( :html3 );
# Print a table with a single data element
print table( TR( td( "foo" ) ) );
DESCRIPTION
CGI::Pretty is a module that derives from CGI. It's sole function is to allow users of CGI to output nicely formatted HTML code.
When using the CGI module, the following code:
print table( TR( td( "foo" ) ) );
produces the following output:
<TABLE><TR><TD>foo</TD></TR></TABLE>
If a user were to create a table consisting of many rows and many columns, the resultant HTML code would be quite difficult to read since
it has no carriage returns or indentation.
CGI::Pretty fixes this problem. What it does is add a carriage return and indentation to the HTML code so that one can easily read it.
print table( TR( td( "foo" ) ) );
now produces the following output:
<TABLE>
<TR>
<TD>foo</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
Recommendation for when to use CGI::Pretty
CGI::Pretty is far slower than using CGI.pm directly. A benchmark showed that it could be about 10 times slower. Adding newlines and spaces
may alter the rendered appearance of HTML. Also, the extra newlines and spaces also make the file size larger, making the files take longer
to download.
With all those considerations, it is recommended that CGI::Pretty be used primarily for debugging.
Tags that won't be formatted
The following tags are not formatted: <a>, <pre>, <code>, <script>, <textarea>, and <td>. If these tags were formatted, the user would see
the extra indentation on the web browser causing the page to look different than what would be expected. If you wish to add more tags to
the list of tags that are not to be touched, push them onto the @AS_IS array:
push @CGI::Pretty::AS_IS,qw(XMP);
Customizing the Indenting
If you wish to have your own personal style of indenting, you can change the $INDENT variable:
$CGI::Pretty::INDENT = " ";
would cause the indents to be two tabs.
Similarly, if you wish to have more space between lines, you may change the $LINEBREAK variable:
$CGI::Pretty::LINEBREAK = "
";
would create two carriage returns between lines.
If you decide you want to use the regular CGI indenting, you can easily do the following:
$CGI::Pretty::INDENT = $CGI::Pretty::LINEBREAK = "";
AUTHOR
Brian Paulsen <Brian@ThePaulsens.com>, with minor modifications by Lincoln Stein <lstein@cshl.org> for incorporation into the CGI.pm
distribution.
Copyright 1999, Brian Paulsen. All rights reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
Bug reports and comments to Brian@ThePaulsens.com. You can also write to lstein@cshl.org, but this code looks pretty hairy to me and I'm
not sure I understand it!
SEE ALSO
CGI
perl v5.16.3 2011-01-24 CGI::Pretty(3)