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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting truncate string to integer or decimal Post 302562036 by bradlecat on Wednesday 5th of October 2011 06:51:51 PM
Old 10-05-2011
truncate string to integer or decimal

From strings stored in variables, I need to isolate and use the first numerical value contained within them. I will need to know how to produce an integer as well as a floating point decimal. It needs to work on any string regardless of what types of characters (if any) are preceding or following the first numerical value contained in the string.

stringA="123.456:789 example string"
stringB="example string 123.456:789 example string"

Both strings should produce "123" when calling for an integer.
Both strings should produce "123.456" when calling for a floating point decimal.

I also would like to know how to replicate JavaScript's parseInt(), and parseFloat() functions. So stringA would produce a similar result, but stringB would result with NaN, because it doesn't begin with a numerical value. It would essentially be truncating the string to the end of the leading series of numerical characters, unless the leading character is non-numerical.

I would like to see several simple/efficient ways to accomplish these tasks. If anyone has ideas, please share.

Sorry, I'm just a JS developer, but I can't believe I haven't been able to find a good example. I've caked my question with keywords I was using, for anyone else feeling my pain. Smilie

---------- Post updated at 05:51 PM ---------- Previous update was at 05:38 PM ----------

One of my co-developers got back to me on part of my question. Here's a start. This doesn't strip off any leading non-numerical characters, but does emulate JavaScript parseInt and parseFloat.

Code:
stringA="123.456:789 example string"

newAFloat=`echo $stringA | egrep -o  '^[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?'`
echo $newAFloat
#123.456
newAInt=`echo $stringA | egrep -o  '^[0-9]+'`
echo $newAInt
#123

 

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Tcl_GetInt(3)						      Tcl Library Procedures						     Tcl_GetInt(3)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAME
Tcl_GetInt, Tcl_GetDouble, Tcl_GetBoolean - convert from string to integer, double, or boolean SYNOPSIS
#include <tcl.h> int Tcl_GetInt(interp, string, intPtr) int Tcl_GetDouble(interp, string, doublePtr) int Tcl_GetBoolean(interp, string, boolPtr) ARGUMENTS
Tcl_Interp *interp (in) Interpreter to use for error reporting. CONST char *string (in) Textual value to be converted. int *intPtr (out) Points to place to store integer value converted from string. double *doublePtr (out) Points to place to store double-precision floating-point value converted from string. int *boolPtr (out) Points to place to store boolean value (0 or 1) converted from string. _________________________________________________________________ DESCRIPTION
These procedures convert from strings to integers or double-precision floating-point values or booleans (represented as 0- or 1-valued integers). Each of the procedures takes a string argument, converts it to an internal form of a particular type, and stores the converted value at the location indicated by the procedure's third argument. If all goes well, each of the procedures returns TCL_OK. If string doesn't have the proper syntax for the desired type then TCL_ERROR is returned, an error message is left in the interpreter's result, and nothing is stored at *intPtr or *doublePtr or *boolPtr. Tcl_GetInt expects string to consist of a collection of integer digits, optionally signed and optionally preceded by white space. If the first two characters of string are ``0x'' then string is expected to be in hexadecimal form; otherwise, if the first character of string is ``0'' then string is expected to be in octal form; otherwise, string is expected to be in decimal form. Tcl_GetDouble expects string to consist of a floating-point number, which is: white space; a sign; a sequence of digits; a decimal point; a sequence of digits; the letter ``e''; and a signed decimal exponent. Any of the fields may be omitted, except that the digits either before or after the decimal point must be present and if the ``e'' is present then it must be followed by the exponent number. Tcl_GetBoolean expects string to specify a boolean value. If string is any of 0, false, no, or off, then Tcl_GetBoolean stores a zero value at *boolPtr. If string is any of 1, true, yes, or on, then 1 is stored at *boolPtr. Any of these values may be abbreviated, and upper-case spellings are also acceptable. KEYWORDS
boolean, conversion, double, floating-point, integer Tcl Tcl_GetInt(3)
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