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Full Discussion: losing mail enroute
Operating Systems HP-UX losing mail enroute Post 302561160 by edstevens on Monday 3rd of October 2011 10:42:26 AM
Old 10-03-2011
losing mail enroute

system is HP-UX B.11.23 U ia64

A standard feature of almost all of our cron jobs is to redirect output to a log file, then at the end of the script to embed the contents of that log file in the body of an email sent to the IT staff. Typical code to do this is
Code:
$MAILER -s "$PROC: $SUBJECT" $MAILTO < $LOG > /dev/null 2>&1

where $MAILER = /usr/bin/mailx

the mail is forwarded to an Exchange server where we then pick it up in our individual Outlook accounts. There are several dozen, possibly in excess of 100 of these every day. Last week we quit receiving the email from one single job. All others continue to come through. I checked for the log file output of the job (set to /tmp/$PROC.$$) and it is being created and shows the job ran as expected. But the mail appears to not be reaching our Exchange server. Or if it is, it is not making it to our individual accounts. On the source, the mail is sent to a distribution list defined in our aliases file.

So, how do I begin to follow this email through the system and find where it is getting dropped? (My primary job role is Oracle DBA, but I work closely with our unix SA and consider myself a power user or SA apprentice. I have full root access to the HP system. The exchange server is managed by a different dept and I have no direct access to it, will have to work with their admin when we get to that point.

Last edited by vbe; 10-03-2011 at 01:32 PM..
 

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MAIL(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   MAIL(1)

NAME
mail - send and receive electronic mail SYNOPSIS
mail [-dpqrv] [-f file] [user] OPTIONS
-d Force use of the shell variable MAILER -f Use file instead of /usr/spool/mail/user as mailbox -p Print all mail and then exit -q Quit program if SIGINT received -r Reverse print order, i.e., print oldest first -v Verbose mode EXAMPLES
mail ast # Send a message to ast mail # Read your mail DESCRIPTION
Mail is an extremely simple electronic mail program. It can be used to send or receive email on a single MINIX system, in which case it functions as user agent and local delivery agent. If the flag MAILER is defined in mail.c, it can also call a transport agent to handle remote mail as well. No such agent is supplied with MINIX. When called by user with no arguments, it examines the mailbox /usr/spool/mail/user, prints one message (depending on the -r flag), and waits for one of the following commands: <newline> Go to the next message - Print the previous message !command Fork off a shell and execute command CTRL-D Update the mailbox and quit (same as q) d Delete the current message and go to the next one q Update the mailbox and quit (same as CTRL-D) p Print the current message again s [file] Save message in the named file x Exit without updating the mailbox To send mail, the program is called with the name of the recipient as an argument. The mail is sent, along with a postmark line containing the date. For local delivery, a file named after the recipient in the directory /usr/spool/mail must be writable. If the directory /usr/spool/mail does not exist then the mail is dumped on the console, so that system programs have a way to notify a user on a system that does not have a mail spool. MAIL(1)
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