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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Comma delimited row into multiple rows, repeat first value Post 302560017 by newreverie on Wednesday 28th of September 2011 04:20:59 PM
Old 09-28-2011
Comma delimited row into multiple rows, repeat first value

i am building a database to keep track of unix groups.

Using the command "ypcat group"

I get an output similar to the following

Code:
group1:GROUP:9999:user1,user2,user3
groupA:GROUP:1111:usera,userb,userc

I want to convert this output so it looks like this
Code:
group1:user1
group1:user2
group1:user3
groupA:usera
groupA:userb
groupA:userc

using two sed commands i've gotten to this point

Code:
ypcat group | sed 's#:.*:.*:#:\n#g' | sed 's#,#\n#g'
This gets me to here:
group1:
user1
user2
user3
groupA:
usera
userb
userc

I know there is a way to preappend the group lines to the other lines with the hold function in sed but i can't seem to get it right. There is also probably an awk command to accomplish this.
The sed command should look similar to this but it has no affect:
Code:
sed '#:#{hd}G'

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Last edited by radoulov; 09-28-2011 at 05:30 PM..
 

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