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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Data stream between min and max Post 302559064 by f_o_555 on Monday 26th of September 2011 07:08:52 AM
Old 09-26-2011
Data stream between min and max

Hi,
I have a text file containing numbers. There are up to 6 numbers per row and I need to read them, check if they are 0 and if they are not zero check if they are within a given interval (min,max). If they exceed the max or min they should be set to max or min respectively, if they are in the interval they retain their values.
I have done this with Excel but it is quite dull. Is there a way that you can think of without writing a C program?
This is an example of the input
Code:
  0.36601E-02  0.44246E-02  0.30417E-02  0.41934E-02  0.43863E-02  0.35131E-02
  0.37925E-02  0.50714E-02  0.39849E-02  0.31404E-02  0.46017E-02  0.41518E-02
  0.62381E-02  0.90390E-03  0.31362E-03  0.74747E-01   0.0000       0.0000    
   0.0000       0.0000      0.44737E-01  0.37985E-03  0.46412E-02  0.25617    
  0.35068      12333.8      0.36850      0.36416      0.31733      0.32028

output (with min=0.001 max=1000)

Code:
  0.36601E-02  0.44246E-02  0.30417E-02  0.41934E-02  0.43863E-02  0.35131E-02
  0.37925E-02  0.50714E-02  0.39849E-02  0.31404E-02  0.46017E-02  0.41518E-02
  0.62381E-02  1.00000E-03  1.0000E-03  0.74747E-01   0.0000       0.0000    
   0.0000       0.0000      0.44737E-01  0.37985E-03  0.46412E-02  0.25617    
  0.35068      1.00000E+03  0.36850      0.36416      0.31733      0.32028

Thanks,
Sarah
 

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MT_RAND(3)								 1								MT_RAND(3)

mt_rand - Generate a better random value

SYNOPSIS
int mt_rand (void ) DESCRIPTION
int mt_rand (int $min, int $max) Many random number generators of older libcs have dubious or unknown characteristics and are slow. By default, PHP uses the libc random number generator with the rand(3) function. The mt_rand(3) function is a drop-in replacement for this. It uses a random number generator with known characteristics using the Mersenne Twister, which will produce random numbers four times faster than what the average libc rand() provides. If called without the optional $min, $max arguments mt_rand(3) returns a pseudo-random value between 0 and mt_getrandmax(3). If you want a random number between 5 and 15 (inclusive), for example, use mt_rand(5, 15). Caution This function does not generate cryptographically secure values, and should not be used for cryptographic purposes. If you need a cryptographically secure value, consider using random_int(3), random_bytes(3), or openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(3) instead. PARAMETERS
o $min - Optional lowest value to be returned (default: 0) o $max - Optional highest value to be returned (default: mt_getrandmax(3)) RETURN VALUES
A random integer value between $min (or 0) and $max (or mt_getrandmax(3), inclusive), or FALSE if $max is less than $min. CHANGELOG
+--------+---------------------------------------------------+ |Version | | | | | | | Description | | | | +--------+---------------------------------------------------+ | 5.3.4 | | | | | | | Issues an E_WARNING and returns FALSE if $max < | | | $min. | | | | +--------+---------------------------------------------------+ EXAMPLES
Example #1 mt_rand(3) example <?php echo mt_rand() . " "; echo mt_rand() . " "; echo mt_rand(5, 15); ?> The above example will output something similar to: 1604716014 1478613278 6 NOTES
Caution The distribution of mt_rand(3) return values is biased towards even numbers on 64-bit builds of PHP when $max is beyond 2^32. This is because if $max is greater than the value returned by mt_getrandmax(3), the output of the random number generator must be scaled up. SEE ALSO
mt_srand(3), mt_getrandmax(3), random_int(3), random_bytes(3), openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(3), rand(3). PHP Documentation Group MT_RAND(3)
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