Hi,
I am trying to write a script to prepare some text for use as web content.
What is happening is that all the newlines in the textfile are ignored, so I want
to be able to replace/add a few characters so that for a file containg:
This is line 1.
This is line two.
This is line four.... (1 Reply)
Hi All,
I am new to Shell scripting.. I have a task to parse the text file into csv format. more then half the things has done.
But the problem is when I use the sed command in shell script. it appends newline character at the end of the line. and so when I open the file in CSV it's format... (3 Replies)
hi,
I want to print the below lines
"Message from bac logistics
The Confirmation File has not been received."
When i give like this in the code
"Message from bac logistics\n The Confirmation File has not been received."
It is giving only
Message from bac logistics\n The... (9 Replies)
hi,
I have a for loop where in I write some file name to another file.
I want to write all the filenames to another without any newlines. how can i avoid getting new lines with echo?
Thanks,
Srilaxmi (2 Replies)
Removed.
My question does not make sense. and SED does see the last newline character.
But I still have a question:
How to remove the last newline character(the newline character at the end of last line) using SED?
---------- Post updated 05-01-11 at 10:51 AM ---------- Previous update was... (7 Replies)
I have a file (pema)with a single long record which i have to break up into multiple lines
Input
s1aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaas1bbbbbbbbbbs1cccccccccc
Output
s1aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
s1bbbbbbbbbb
s1cccccccccc
m planning to do it by replacing s1 by \ns1 \n is the new line character
i... (5 Replies)
Hi,
I am trying to edit a script to create an XML file to upload into PuttyCM. Everything works with the exception of the NewLine character. By default this option is set to Line feed (LF). I need it to be set to NewLine (CR/LF)
<options>
<loginmacro>True</loginmacro>
... (4 Replies)
Hi all..
I have a text file which looks like below:
abcd
efgh
ijkl
(blank space)
I need to remove only the last (blank space) from the file. When I try wc -l the file name,the number of lines coming is 3 only, however blank space is there in the file.
I have tried options like... (14 Replies)
I have a file which comes every day and the file data look's as below.
Vi abc.txt
a|b|c|d\n
a|g|h|j\n
Some times we receive the file with only a new line character in the file like
vi abc.txt
\n (8 Replies)
I have a variable like below:
str1="10.9.11.128\n-rwxr-xr-x user1 2019-12-29 17:53 /var/branch/custom/tg.xml 286030210\n10.9.12.129\n-rwxr-xr-x user1 2019-12-29 17:53 /app/branch/custom/tg.xml 286030210\n10.9.20.130\n-rwxr-xr-x user1 2019-12-29 17:53 /web/branch/custom/tg.xml 286030210"
I... (8 Replies)
Discussion started by: mohtashims
8 Replies
LEARN ABOUT FREEBSD
openpam_readword
OPENPAM_READWORD(3) BSD Library Functions Manual OPENPAM_READWORD(3)NAME
openpam_readword -- read a word from a file, respecting shell quoting rules
LIBRARY
Pluggable Authentication Module Library (libpam, -lpam)
SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <security/pam_appl.h>
#include <security/openpam.h>
char *
openpam_readword(FILE *f, int *lineno, size_t *lenp);
DESCRIPTION
The openpam_readword() function reads the next word from a file, and returns it in a NUL-terminated buffer allocated with malloc(3).
A word is a sequence of non-whitespace characters. However, whitespace characters can be included in a word if quoted or escaped according
to the following rules:
o An unescaped single or double quote introduces a quoted string, which ends when the same quote character is encountered a second time.
The quotes themselves are stripped.
o Within a single- or double-quoted string, all whitespace characters, including the newline character, are preserved as-is.
o Outside a quoted string, a backslash escapes the next character, which is preserved as-is, unless that character is a newline, in which
case it is discarded and reading continues at the beginning of the next line as if the backslash and newline had not been there. In all
cases, the backslash itself is discarded.
o Within a single-quoted string, double quotes and backslashes are preserved as-is.
o Within a double-quoted string, a single quote is preserved as-is, and a backslash is preserved as-is unless used to escape a double
quote.
In addition, if the first non-whitespace character on the line is a hash character (#), the rest of the line is discarded. If a hash charac-
ter occurs within a word, however, it is preserved as-is. A backslash at the end of a comment does cause line continuation.
If lineno is not NULL, the integer variable it points to is incremented every time a quoted or escaped newline character is read.
If lenp is not NULL, the length of the word (after quotes and backslashes have been removed) is stored in the variable it points to.
RETURN VALUES
If successful, the openpam_readword() function returns a pointer to a dynamically allocated NUL-terminated string containing the first word
encountered on the line.
The caller is responsible for releasing the returned buffer by passing it to free(3).
If openpam_readword() reaches the end of the line or file before any characters are copied to the word, it returns NULL. In the former case,
the newline is pushed back to the file.
If openpam_readword() reaches the end of the file while a quote or backslash escape is in effect, it sets errno to EINVAL and returns NULL.
IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
The parsing rules are intended to be equivalent to the normal POSIX shell quoting rules. Any discrepancy is a bug and should be reported to
the author along with sample input that can be used to reproduce the error.
SEE ALSO openpam_readline(3), openpam_readlinev(3), pam(3)STANDARDS
The openpam_readword() function is an OpenPAM extension.
AUTHORS
The openpam_readword() function and this manual page were developed by Dag-Erling Smorgrav <des@des.no>.
BSD September 12, 2014 BSD