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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting BASH: Sort four lines based on first line Post 302556412 by agama on Sunday 18th of September 2011 11:59:11 AM
Old 09-18-2011
I completely missed that the send, was being placed on its own line in the output!! Initially I was using spaces to separate the fields and realised that there were embedded spaces and when I converted to pipes I added an unnecessary vertical bar. The 'source' file should be something like:

Code:
;Canyon|::grand::|Send, Canyon|Exit|
;Elevator|::lift::|Send, Elevator|Exit|
;Office|::9to5::|Send, Office|Exit|
;Cabin|::log::|Send, Cabin|Exit|
;Desert|::sahara::|Send, Desert|Exit|
;Front door|::welcome::|Send, Front door|Exit|

Where the vertical bar after Send, is removed.

I generated the first set of output using the above input and this command:

Code:
sort input-source | awk -v RS="|" '1'

To run with your current file, this should work:

Code:
awk 'NF < 1 {next;} { x=x $0 "|"; } /Exit/ { print x; x="" }' input-file | sort  | awk -v RS="|" '1'

I just recut/pasted your sample data (to be sure I hadn't buggered something up along the way) and ran it through the above pipeline; it generated:

Code:
;Cabin
::log::
Send, Cabin
Exit

;Canyon
::grand::
Send, Canyon
Exit

;Desert
::sahara::
Send, Desert
Exit

;Elevator
::lift::
Send, Elevator
Exit

;Front door
::welcome::
Send, Front door
Exit

;Office
::9to5::
Send, Office
Exit

I did add a final Exit -- I hope that there is one, otherwise things might not work quite right.

Hope this helps.
This User Gave Thanks to agama For This Post:
 

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CHECKBASHISMS(1)					      General Commands Manual						  CHECKBASHISMS(1)

NAME
checkbashisms - check for bashisms in /bin/sh scripts SYNOPSIS
checkbashisms script ... checkbashisms --help|--version DESCRIPTION
checkbashisms, based on one of the checks from the lintian system, performs basic checks on /bin/sh shell scripts for the possible presence of bashisms. It takes the names of the shell scripts on the command line, and outputs warnings if possible bashisms are detected. Note that the definition of a bashism in this context roughly equates to "a shell feature that is not required to be supported by POSIX"; this means that some issues flagged may be permitted under optional sections of POSIX, such as XSI or User Portability. In cases where POSIX and Debian Policy disagree, checkbashisms by default allows extensions permitted by Policy but may also provide options for stricter checking. OPTIONS
--help, -h Show a summary of options. --newline, -n Check for "echo -n" usage (non POSIX but required by Debian Policy 10.4.) --posix, -p Check for issues which are non POSIX but required to be supported by Debian Policy 10.4 (implies -n). --force, -f Force each script to be checked, even if it would normally not be (for instance, it has a bash or non POSIX shell shebang or appears to be a shell wrapper). --extra, -x Highlight lines which, whilst they do not contain bashisms, may be useful in determining whether a particular issue is a false posi- tive which may be ignored. For example, the use of "$BASH_ENV" may be preceded by checking whether "$BASH" is set. --version, -v Show version and copyright information. EXIT VALUES
The exit value will be 0 if no possible bashisms or other problems were detected. Otherwise it will be the sum of the following error val- ues: 1 A possible bashism was detected. 2 A file was skipped for some reason, for example, because it was unreadable or not found. The warning message will give details. SEE ALSO
lintian(1). AUTHOR
checkbashisms was originally written as a shell script by Yann Dirson <dirson@debian.org> and rewritten in Perl with many more features by Julian Gilbey <jdg@debian.org>. DEBIAN
Debian Utilities CHECKBASHISMS(1)
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