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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting BASH: Sort four lines based on first line Post 302556412 by agama on Sunday 18th of September 2011 11:59:11 AM
Old 09-18-2011
I completely missed that the send, was being placed on its own line in the output!! Initially I was using spaces to separate the fields and realised that there were embedded spaces and when I converted to pipes I added an unnecessary vertical bar. The 'source' file should be something like:

Code:
;Canyon|::grand::|Send, Canyon|Exit|
;Elevator|::lift::|Send, Elevator|Exit|
;Office|::9to5::|Send, Office|Exit|
;Cabin|::log::|Send, Cabin|Exit|
;Desert|::sahara::|Send, Desert|Exit|
;Front door|::welcome::|Send, Front door|Exit|

Where the vertical bar after Send, is removed.

I generated the first set of output using the above input and this command:

Code:
sort input-source | awk -v RS="|" '1'

To run with your current file, this should work:

Code:
awk 'NF < 1 {next;} { x=x $0 "|"; } /Exit/ { print x; x="" }' input-file | sort  | awk -v RS="|" '1'

I just recut/pasted your sample data (to be sure I hadn't buggered something up along the way) and ran it through the above pipeline; it generated:

Code:
;Cabin
::log::
Send, Cabin
Exit

;Canyon
::grand::
Send, Canyon
Exit

;Desert
::sahara::
Send, Desert
Exit

;Elevator
::lift::
Send, Elevator
Exit

;Front door
::welcome::
Send, Front door
Exit

;Office
::9to5::
Send, Office
Exit

I did add a final Exit -- I hope that there is one, otherwise things might not work quite right.

Hope this helps.
This User Gave Thanks to agama For This Post:
 

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Sort::Key::Maker(3pm)					User Contributed Perl Documentation				     Sort::Key::Maker(3pm)

NAME
Sort::Key::Maker - multikey sorter creator SYNOPSYS
# create a function that sorts strings by length: use Sort::Key::Maker sort_by_length => sub { length $_}, qw(integer); # create a multikey sort function; # first key is integer sorted in descending order, # second key is a string in default (ascending) order: use Sort::Key::Maker ri_s_keysort => qw(-integer string); # some sample data... my @foo = qw(foo bar t too tood mama); # and now, use the sorter functions previously made: # get the values on @foo sorted by length: my @sorted = sort_by_length @foo; # sort @foo inplace by its length and then by its value: ri_s_keysort_inplace { length $_, $_ } @foo; DESCRIPTION
Sort::Key::Maker is a pragmatic module that provides an easy to use interface to Sort::Key multikey sorting functionality. It creates multikey sorting functions on the fly for any key type combination and exports them to the caller package. The key types natively accepted are: string, str, locale, loc, integer, int, unsigned_integer, uint, number, num and support for other types can be added via Sort::Key::Register (or also via Sort::Key::register_type()). USAGE use Sort::Key::Maker foo_sort => @keys; exports two subroutines to the caller package: "foo_sort (&@)" and "foo_sort_inplace (&@)". Those two subroutines require a sub reference as their first argument and then respectively, the list to be sorted or an array. For instance: use Sort::Key::Maker bar_sort => qw(int int str); @bar=qw(doo tomo 45s tio); @sorted = bar_sort { unpack "CCs", $_ } @bar; # or sorting @bar inplace bar_sort_inplace { unpack "CCs", $_ } @bar; use Sort::Key::Maker foo_sort => &genmultikey, @keys; when the first argument after the sorter name is a reference to a subroutine it is used as the multikey extraction function. The generated sorter functions doesn't require neither accept one, i.e.: use Sort::Key::Maker sort_by_length => sub { length $_ }, 'int'; my @sorted = sort_by_length qw(foo goo h mama picasso); SEE ALSO
Sort::Key, Sort::Key::Register. Sort::Maker also available from CPAN provides similar functionality. AUTHOR
Salvador Fandin~o, <sfandino@yahoo.com> COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Copyright (C) 2005 by Salvador Fandin~o This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself, either Perl version 5.8.4 or, at your option, any later version of Perl 5 you may have available. perl v5.14.2 2010-04-16 Sort::Key::Maker(3pm)
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