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Top Forums Programming search a file between two begin and end strings in c Post 302555733 by Corona688 on Thursday 15th of September 2011 11:53:49 AM
Old 09-15-2011
I think it's close to bulletproof:
Code:
$ cat between.c
#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
        const char *start="START", *end="END";

        while(!feof(stdin))
        {
                int c, spos=0;

                while((c=fgetc(stdin)) >= 0)
                {
                        // If it doesn't match, ignore it and start over.
                        if(c != start[spos])
                        {
                                spos=0;
                                // if it doesn't match start[n], it might
                                // match start[0], so check again.
                                if(c != start[0])
                                        continue;
                        }

                        // Increment position in the START string
                        // and check if we found a complete START.
                        if(start[++spos] == '\0') // complete START
                                break;
                }

                if(c<0) break; // No START, just EOF

                spos=0;
                // Search for END
                while((c=fgetc(stdin)) >= 0)
                {
                        if(c != end[spos])
                        {
                                int n;
                                // This time, we have to print everything
                                // we can prove didn't match.
                                fwrite(end, spos, 1, stdout);
                                spos=0;
                                if(c != end[0])
                                {
                                        fputc(c, stdout);
                                        continue;
                                }
                        }

                        if(end[++spos] == '\0') // complete END
                        {
                                // print a newline after each END is found
                                fputc('\n', stdout);
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }

        return(0);
}
$ gcc between.c
$ echo "STSTART A END B START C ENEND D" | ./a.out
 A
 C EN
$

This User Gave Thanks to Corona688 For This Post:
 

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IO::InnerFile(3)					User Contributed Perl Documentation					  IO::InnerFile(3)

NAME
IO::InnerFile - define a file inside another file SYNOPSIS
### Read a subset of a file: $inner = IO::InnerFile->new($fh, $start, $length); while (<$inner>) { ... } DESCRIPTION
If you have a filehandle that can seek() and tell(), then you can open an IO::InnerFile on a range of the underlying file. PUBLIC INTERFACE
new FILEHANDLE, [START, [LENGTH]] Class method, constructor. Create a new inner-file opened on the given FILEHANDLE, from bytes START to START+LENGTH. Both START and LENGTH default to 0; negative values are silently coerced to zero. Note that FILEHANDLE must be able to seek() and tell(), in addition to whatever other methods you may desire for reading it. set_length LENGTH get_length add_length NBYTES Instance methods. Get/set the virtual length of the inner file. set_start START get_start add_start NBYTES Instance methods. Get/set the virtual start position of the inner file. binmode close flush getc getline print LIST printf LIST read BUF, NBYTES readline seek OFFFSET, WHENCE tell write ARGS... Instance methods. Standard filehandle methods. VERSION
$Id: InnerFile.pm,v 1.4 2005/02/10 21:21:53 dfs Exp $ AUTHOR
Original version by Doru Petrescu (pdoru@kappa.ro). Documentation and by Eryq (eryq@zeegee.com). Currently maintained by David F. Skoll (dfs@roaringpenguin.com). perl v5.16.2 2005-02-10 IO::InnerFile(3)
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