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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Compare columns in two different files using awk Post 302555666 by shell_newbie on Thursday 15th of September 2011 09:18:36 AM
Old 09-15-2011
Compare columns in two different files using awk

Hi,

I want to compare the columns of two files excluding column 2 from both the files. I tried this awk command.

Code:
 awk -F":" 'NR==FNR{++a[$1,$3,$4];next} !(a[$1,$3,$4])' file1.txt file2.txt

[Apart from column2, if the any of the columns did not match, then that whole row of file2.txt is printed; but I have compared considering that there are only 4 columns on the whole].

Example: File1.txt
Code:
123:09-15-2011:abc:123456
123:09-15-2011:abc:234567
123:09-15-2011:abc:345678

File2.txt
Code:
123:09152011:abc:123456
123:09152011:abc:234567
123:09152011:abc:124567

In actual case, I am not sure how many columns each file may contain, so this awk command I constructed is limitted.
How can I compare columnwise, excluding column 2, without knowing the total number of columns in each file?

Last edited by zaxxon; 09-15-2011 at 10:20 AM.. Reason: added some more code tags for the examples
 

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COMM(1) 						    BSD General Commands Manual 						   COMM(1)

NAME
comm -- select or reject lines common to two files SYNOPSIS
comm [-123f] file1 file2 DESCRIPTION
The comm utility reads file1 and file2, which should be sorted lexically, and produces three text columns as output: lines only in file1; lines only in file2; and lines in both files. The filename ``-'' means the standard input. The following options are available: -1 Suppress printing of column 1. -2 Suppress printing of column 2. -3 Suppress printing of column 3. -f Fold case in line comparisons. Each column will have a number of tab characters prepended to it equal to the number of lower numbered columns that are being printed. For example, if column number two is being suppressed, lines printed in column number one will not have any tabs preceding them, and lines printed in column number three will have one. comm assumes that the files are lexically sorted; all characters participate in line comparisons. EXIT STATUS
comm exits 0 on success, >0 if an error occurred. SEE ALSO
cmp(1), diff(1), sort(1), uniq(1) STANDARDS
The comm utility conforms to IEEE Std 1003.2-1992 (``POSIX.2''). BSD
June 6, 1993 BSD
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