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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Help with Backup Shell Script Post 302555165 by harry289 on Wednesday 14th of September 2011 04:41:21 AM
Old 09-14-2011
hi pludi,

as I mention earlier, I dont have any knowledge on scripting and I understand that its a mandatory that a linux admin must be aware of any 1 scripting lang. I have started learning the basics of shell scripting just couple of days back.

For taking internal backups, I came up with 2 scripts

1)

Code:
 /bin/scripts/back.sh
   
  #! /bin/bash
  echo Backup Started `date` >> ~/backuplog
  mkdir /tempstorage/`date +%Y%m%d`
  tar -czf /tempstorage/`date +%Y%m%d`/cloud.tar.gz /cloud
  echo Backup Completed `date` >> ~/backuplog

I was advised to use variables from my Senior

2)

Code:
#!/bin/sh

# What to backup.
backup_files="/tmp"

# Where to backup to.
dest="/backup"

# Create archive filename.
day=$(date +%A)
hostname=$(hostname -s)
archive_file="$hostname-$day.tgz"

# Print start status message.
echo "Backing up $backup_files to $dest/$archive_file"
date
echo

# Backup the files using tar.
tar czf $dest/$archive_file $backup_files

# Print end status message.
echo
echo "Backup finished"
date

# Long listing of files in $dest to check file sizes.
ls -lh $dest

Since its an urgent task and I am suppose to complete my task in next 2 days, I dont have much time to learn it and write, Can you please help me out this time, so that I will start learning them perfectly from scratch. I am just starting with the book "Learning the bash Shell: Unix Shell Programming... by Cameron Newham" please do advice if there are any other good book for beginners (who dont have programming knowledge earlier).

thanks

Last edited by pludi; 09-14-2011 at 05:50 AM..
 

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BACKUP_SETEXP(8)					       AFS Command Reference						  BACKUP_SETEXP(8)

NAME
backup_setexp - Sets the expiration date for existing dump levels. SYNOPSIS
backup setexp -dump <dump level name>+ [-expires <expiration date>+] [-localauth] [-cell <cell name>] [-help] backup se -d <dump level name>+ [-e <expiration date>+] [-l] [-c <cell name>] [-h] DESCRIPTION
The backup setexp command sets or changes the expiration date associated with each specified dump level, which must already exist in the dump hierarchy. Use the -expires argument to associate an expiration date with each dump level. When the Backup System subsequently creates a dump at the dump level, it uses the specified value to derive the dump's expiration date, which it records on the label of the tape (or backup data file). The Backup System refuses to overwrite a tape until after the latest expiration date of any dump that the tape contains, unless the backup labeltape command is used to relabel the tape. If a dump level does not have an expiration date, the Backup System treats dumps created at the level as expired as soon as it creates them. (Note that the Backup System does not automatically remove a dump's record from the Backup Database when the dump reaches its expiration date, but only if the tape that contains the dump is recycled or relabeled. To remove expired and other obsolete dump records, use the backup deletedump command.) Define either an absolute or relative expiration date: o An absolute expiration date defines the month/day/year (and, optionally, hour and minutes) at which a dump expires. If the expiration date predates the dump creation time, the Backup System immediately treats the dump as expired. o A relative date defines the number of years, months, or days (or a combination of the three) after the dump's creation that it expires. When the Backup System creates a dump at the dump level, it calculates an actual expiration date by adding the relative date to the start time of the dump operation. If the command is used to change an existing expiration date associated with a dump level, the new date applies only to dumps created after the change. Existing dumps retain the expiration date assigned at the time they were created. OPTIONS
-dump <dump level name>+ Specifies the full pathname of each dump level to assign the expiration date specified by the -expires argument. -expires <expiration date>+ Defines the absolute or relative expiration date to associate with each dump level named by the -dump argument. Absolute expiration dates have the following format: [at] {NEVER | <mm>/<dd>/<yyyy> [<hh>:<MM>] } where the optional word at is followed either by the string "NEVER", which indicates that dumps created at the dump level never expire, or by a date value with a required portion (<mm> for month, <dd> for day, and <yyyy> for year) and an optional portion (<hh> for hours and <MM> for minutes). Omit the <hh>:<MM> portion to use the default of midnight (00:00 hours), or provide a value in 24-hour format (for example, "20:30" is 8:30 p.m.). Valid values for the year range from 1970 to 2037; higher values are not valid because the latest possible date in the standard UNIX representation is in February 2038. The command interpreter automatically reduces later dates to the maximum value. Relative expiration dates have the following format: [in] [<years>y] [<months>m] [<days>d] where the optional word in is followed by at least one of a number of years (maximum 9999) followed by the letter "y", a number of months (maximum 12) followed by the letter "m", or a number of days (maximum 31) followed by the letter "d". If providing more than one of the three, list them in the indicated order. If the date that results from adding the relative expiration value to a dump's creation time is later than the latest possible date in the UNIX time representation, the Backup System automatically reduces it to that date. -localauth Constructs a server ticket using a key from the local /etc/openafs/server/KeyFile file. The backup command interpreter presents it to the Backup Server, Volume Server and VL Server during mutual authentication. Do not combine this flag with the -cell argument. For more details, see backup(8). -cell <cell name> Names the cell in which to run the command. Do not combine this argument with the -localauth flag. For more details, see backup(8). -help Prints the online help for this command. All other valid options are ignored. EXAMPLES
The following example associates an absolute expiration date of 10:00 p.m. on 31 December 1999 with the dump level "/1998/december": % backup setexp -dump /1998/december -expires at 12/31/1999 22:00 The following example associates a relative expiration date of 7 days with the two dump levels "/monthly/week1" and "/monthly/week2": % backup setexp -dump /monthly/week1 /monthly/week -expires 7d PRIVILEGE REQUIRED
The issuer must be listed in the /etc/openafs/server/UserList file on every machine where the Backup Server is running, or must be logged onto a server machine as the local superuser "root" if the -localauth flag is included. SEE ALSO
backup(8), backup_adddump(8), backup_deldump(8), backup_listdumps(8) COPYRIGHT
IBM Corporation 2000. <http://www.ibm.com/> All Rights Reserved. This documentation is covered by the IBM Public License Version 1.0. It was converted from HTML to POD by software written by Chas Williams and Russ Allbery, based on work by Alf Wachsmann and Elizabeth Cassell. OpenAFS 2012-03-26 BACKUP_SETEXP(8)
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