09-13-2011
Lseek implementation
Hi everybody,
i've been googling for ages now and gotten kinda desperate... The question, however, might be rather trivial for the experts: What is it exactly, i.e. physically, the POSIX function (for a file) "lseek" does? Does it trigger some kind of synchronization on disk? Is it just for the file system?
Rationale:
I'm am running some benchmarks to get an idea, how our system (ext4@Debian5) works. I'm having 100 threads reading or writing randomly small requests on disk (POSIX read/write with DIRECT_IO) -> read,lseek,read,lseek,... or write,lseek,write,lseek,... . The mean lseek response time while reading is marginally small, however, the mean lseek response time while writing is appr. as high as the mean response time of a write itself (several ms), and I don't know why...
Any help is appreciated.
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PREAD(2) Linux Programmer's Manual PREAD(2)
NAME
pread, pwrite - read from or write to a file descriptor at a given offset
SYNOPSIS
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
#include <unistd.h>
ssize_t pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
ssize_t pwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
DESCRIPTION
pread() reads up to count bytes from file descriptor fd at offset offset (from the start of the file) into the buffer starting at buf. The
file offset is not changed.
pwrite() writes up to count bytes from the buffer starting at buf to the file descriptor fd at offset offset. The file offset is not
changed.
The file referenced by fd must be capable of seeking.
RETURN VALUE
On success, the number of bytes read or written is returned (zero indicates that nothing was written, in the case of pwrite(), or end of
file, in the case of pread()), or -1 on error, in which case errno is set to indicate the error.
ERRORS
pread() can fail and set errno to any error specified for read(2) or lseek(2). pwrite() can fail and set errno to any error specified for
write(2) or lseek(2).
VERSIONS
The pread() and pwrite() system calls were added to Linux in version 2.1.60; the entries in the i386 system call table were added in
2.1.69. C library support (including emulation using lseek(2) on older kernels without the system calls) was added in glibc 2.1.
CONFORMING TO
POSIX.1-2001.
SEE ALSO
lseek(2), read(2), write(2), feature_test_macros(7)
COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.25 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can
be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
Linux 2008-12-03 PREAD(2)