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Full Discussion: crontab
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers crontab Post 302551887 by vashil on Thursday 1st of September 2011 03:11:47 AM
Old 09-01-2011
crontab

hi,

i have to backup a database everyday on a Sun Microsystem.

i have been looking around and have found that crontab might be the answer.

the list of steps that have to be followed for me to get the database is:

1. on cmd telnet the equipment.
2. put the user name and password.
3. i normally log in as oracle.
4. so then oracle>cd /opt/hlr/trans/exp
5. ./expDB (which gives me the menu)
6. then i insert values like 3 ( which tells me to do the subscriber backup)
7. then i press yes
8. now i need to save the file by a specific file name and i need to increment by 1 for each new backup that i make.



my list of questions is:

1. how do i check which editor is available on the system?
2. will 01 3 * * * ./expDB work as a command on contrab?
3. where i have to select 3, will 02 3 * * * 3 work?
4. how do i work around for the renaming of the file?


awaiting your precious input,

many thanks,
 

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CRON(8) 						      System Manager's Manual							   CRON(8)

NAME
cron - clock daemon SYNOPSIS
/usr/sbin/cron DESCRIPTION
Cron executes commands at specified dates and times according to the instructions in the files /etc/crontab and /etc/crontab.local. None, either one, or both of these files may be present. Since cron never exits, it should only be executed once. This is best done by running cron from the initialization process through the file /etc/rc; see init(8). The crontab files consist of lines of seven fields each. The fields are separated by spaces or tabs. The first five are integer patterns to specify: o minute (0-59) o hour (0-23) o day of the month (1-31) o month of the year (1-12) o day of the week (1-7 with 1 = Monday) Each of these patterns may contain: o a number in the range above o two numbers separated by a minus meaning a range inclusive o a list of numbers separated by commas meaning any of the numbers o an asterisk meaning all legal values The sixth field is a user name: the command will be run with that user's uid and permissions. The seventh field consists of all the text on a line following the sixth field, including spaces and tabs; this text is treated as a command which is executed by the Shell at the specified times. A percent character (``%'') in this field is translated to a new-line character. Both crontab files are checked by cron every minute, on the minute. FILES
/etc/crontab /etc/crontab.local 7th Edition October 23, 1996 CRON(8)
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