try this .. Its not tested bcoz i dont have sql in my machine..
This code will not work as there are null values in the column of join..However it may work for this particular problem as it is having only one Null value.But in case there are multiple null values in the table,This query will fail
I am coding shell script.
I need to connect to different databases like DB2, Oracle and Sybase.
I would then need to query tables where it has all the groups, users for that database.
I would also need who has what kind of permissions.
EG: I know for DB2 some TABAUTH table needs to be... (0 Replies)
I'm pretty new to the database world and I've run into a mental block of sorts. I've been unable to find the answer anywhere. Here's my problem: I have several tables and everything is as normalized as possible (as I've been lead to understand normalization.) Normalization has lead to some... (1 Reply)
example sql:
select a.a1,b.b1,c.c1,d.d1,e.e1
from a
left outer join b on a.x=b.x
left outer join c on b.y=c.y
left outer join d on d.z=a.z
inner join a.t=e.t
I know how single outer or inner join works in sql.
But I don't really understand when there are multiple of them.
can... (0 Replies)
Hi,
I have a requirement as below which needs to be done viz UNIX shell script
(1) I have to connect to an Oracle database
(2) Exexute "SELECT field_status from table 1" query on one of the tables.
(3) Based on the result that I get from point (2), I have to update another table in the... (6 Replies)
Hello;
I want merge four MySQL tables to get the intersection that have a common field for all of them. Join two tables is fine to me, but my this case is different from common situations and there are not very many discussions about it. Can anybody give me some idea? Thanks a lot!
Here is part... (8 Replies)
I want to check for rows in a table where all values (except the key) is empty. I am using MySQL 5.5.
I plan to do this mechanically, so the approach should work for any table in my database schema.
Suppose for illustration purposes I start with the following table:
CREATE TABLE `sources` (
... (4 Replies)
Hi..
We have a table DB_QUERIES, in which sql queries are stored.
SQL> desc DB_QUERIES
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
QUERY_ID NOT NULL NUMBER(10)
... (2 Replies)
What I have:
I have a input.sh (script which basically connect to mysql-db and query's multiple tables to write back the output to output1.out file in a directory)
note: I need to pass an integer (unique_id = anything b/w 1- 1000) next to the script everytime I run the script which generates... (3 Replies)
Hello,
This post is already here but want to do this with another way
Merge multiples files with multiples duplicates keys by filling "NULL" the void columns for anothers joinning files
file1.csv:
1|abc
1|def
2|ghi
2|jkl
3|mno
3|pqr
file2.csv:
1|123|jojo
1|NULL|bibi... (2 Replies)
Hi,
Please let me know if you have any thoughts on how to read a table that has all the oracle sql files or shell scripts at the job and step level to identify all the tables that does merge, update, delete, insert, create, truncate, alter table (ALTER TABLE XYZ RENAME TO ABC) and call them out... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: techmoris
1 Replies
LEARN ABOUT PHP
sql-acceptable-by-4d
SQL-ACCEPTABLE-BY-4D(3) 1 SQL-ACCEPTABLE-BY-4D(3)SQL acceptable by 4D - PDO and SQL 4D
4D implements strictly the ANSI 89 standard, and have it enforced. It is highly recommended to read the 4D SQL documentation to learn
about the available commands. The URL of the manual is : http://doc.4d.com/. Below is a list of 4D SQL characteristics: it is not exhaus-
tive, but may serve as an introduction.
Characteristics of 4D SQL
+-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+---+
| Characteristics | | |
| | | |
| | Alternative | |
| | | |
| | Note | |
| | | |
+-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+---+
| INTEGER | | |
| | | |
| | Modify the SQL to use INT. | |
| | | |
| | INT is the supported integer type in | |
| | 4Dv12.0. | |
| | | |
| CHAR | | |
| | | |
| | Use VARCHAR instead. | |
| | | |
| | Unsupported in 4Dv12.0 | |
| | | |
| UNION | | |
| | | |
| | Unsupported. Make separate queries. | |
| | | |
| | Unsupported in 4Dv12.0 | |
| | | |
| SELECT 1 + 1; | | |
| | | |
| | SELECT 1 + 1 FROM _USER_SCHEMAS; | |
| | | |
| | FROM is required | |
| | | |
| FLOAT | | |
| | | |
| | Cast the FLOAT value into a FLOAT or | |
| | STRING, with an SQL 4D function | |
| | (CAST, ROUND, TRUNC or TRUNCATE) | |
| | | |
| | Unsupported in current versions of | |
| | the PDO_4D driver | |
| | | |
| Strong typing | | |
| | | |
| | Take care your SQL query, or your | |
| | PHP code provides data with the | |
| | expected type | |
| | | |
| | One must provide the right type | |
| | that 4D expect. One can't insert '1' | |
| | (as a string) in an INTEGER column. | |
| | | |
|PDO.execute(row)(3) : only works if | | |
|all the table's column are of type | | |
|TEXT or VARCHAR | | |
| | | |
| | Use the prepared statements, and use | |
| | the right types. | |
| | | |
| | The PDO extension cast all values | |
| | through execute() as string, and | |
| | expect the SQL database to parse the | |
| | values. | |
| | | |
| SELECT NULL FROM TABLE | | |
| | | |
| | Do not use NULL constants. Extract | |
| | them from the table | |
| | | |
| | It is not allowed to use the NULL | |
| | constant in the select list | |
| | | |
| SELECT * FROM TABLE WHERE 1 | | |
| | | |
| | Use WHERE 1 = 1 | |
| | | |
| | A constant can't be used in a WHERE | |
| | clause | |
| | | |
| SHOW TABLES | | |
| | | |
| | Use system tables | |
| | | |
| | The list of tables, schemas, index, | |
| | etc. are in these system tables : | |
| | _USER_TABLES, _USER_COLUMNS, | |
| | _USER_INDEXES, _USER_CONSTRAINTS, | |
| | _USER_IND_COLUMNS, _USER_CONS_COL- | |
| | UMNS, and _USER_SCHEMAS. | |
| | | |
| SQL structure delimiter | | |
| | | |
| | Use the following function to pro- | |
| | tect SQL elements: function | |
| | sqlEscapeElement(elem) { return '[' | |
| | . str_replace(']',']]', $elem) . | |
| | ']'; } | |
| | | |
| | To escape SQL elements names | |
| | (tables, fields, users, groups, | |
| | schema, primary key, etc.), the | |
| | whole identifier must be between | |
| | square brackets, and the closing | |
| | brackets ']' must be doubled. | |
| | | |
+-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+---+
PHP Documentation Group SQL-ACCEPTABLE-BY-4D(3)