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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Parsing a command line parameter in script Post 302548132 by pbmax626 on Wednesday 17th of August 2011 02:02:16 PM
Old 08-17-2011
Parsing a command line parameter in script

I have a simple script that builds a complex program call which passes a number of parameters to the program. I'm trying to enhance the script to include the value of the command line parameter in the name of a file being created. The problem I'm having is that the parameter may include a forward slash (/) which is not valid in filenames. Ideally I would like to replace any slashes with underscores. My script is called "sasi" and it will require a parameter which may contain 0 to n slashes. The first part of the parameter should be an 8-character string. If changing the slashes is too complicated, I'd be happy with capturing just the first 8 characters. I've been trying to use the 'cut' function to strip off the first 8, but it's not working. 'cut' may not be the best approach, but I think it will do the job if I get the syntax correct. However, I'm open to suggestions for better methods. The script begins like this:

#!/usr/bin/ksh
#
# UNIX script to initiate interactive SAS session,
# log and lst files are saved as "session_mmddhhmn"
# in the lstsave and logsave directories
#
log_mo=`date | cut -c5-7`
log_da=`date | cut -c9,10`
log_dw=`date | cut -c1-3`
log_hr=`date | cut -c12,13`
log_mn=`date | cut -c15,16`
log_sc=`date | cut -c18,19`
log_zn=`date | cut -c21-23`
log_yr=`date | cut -c25-28`

eval 'parm=\${1} | cut -c1-8'
echo &parm


When I try to run it, I get the message "parm: not found". Any assistance would be most appreciated.
 

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SCRIPT(1)						    BSD General Commands Manual 						 SCRIPT(1)

NAME
script -- make typescript of terminal session SYNOPSIS
script [-akq] [-t time] [file [command ...]] DESCRIPTION
The script utility makes a typescript of everything printed on your terminal. It is useful for students who need a hardcopy record of an interactive session as proof of an assignment, as the typescript file can be printed out later with lpr(1). If the argument file is given, script saves all dialogue in file. If no file name is given, the typescript is saved in the file typescript. If the argument command is given, script will run the specified command with an optional argument vector instead of an interactive shell. The following options are available: -a Append the output to file or typescript, retaining the prior contents. -k Log keys sent to program as well as output. -q Run in quiet mode, omit the start and stop status messages. -t time Specify time interval between flushing script output file. A value of 0 causes script to flush for every character I/O event. The default interval is 30 seconds. The script ends when the forked shell (or command) exits (a control-D to exit the Bourne shell (sh(1)), and exit, logout or control-D (if ignoreeof is not set) for the C-shell, csh(1)). Certain interactive commands, such as vi(1), create garbage in the typescript file. The script utility works best with commands that do not manipulate the screen. The results are meant to emulate a hardcopy terminal, not an addressable one. ENVIRONMENT
The following environment variable is utilized by script: SHELL If the variable SHELL exists, the shell forked by script will be that shell. If SHELL is not set, the Bourne shell is assumed. (Most shells set this variable automatically). SEE ALSO
csh(1) (for the history mechanism). HISTORY
The script command appeared in 3.0BSD. BUGS
The script utility places everything in the log file, including linefeeds and backspaces. This is not what the naive user expects. It is not possible to specify a command without also naming the script file because of argument parsing compatibility issues. When running in -k mode, echo cancelling is far from ideal. The slave terminal mode is checked for ECHO mode to check when to avoid manual echo logging. This does not work when in a raw mode where the program being run is doing manual echo. BSD
January 22, 2004 BSD
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