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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Closest Number from a Range of Numbers Post 302547709 by Corona688 on Tuesday 16th of August 2011 11:41:49 AM
Old 08-16-2011
Code:
 awk -v VAL=5 -v RS="," '{
        D=(VAL - $1) * (VAL - $1);
        if((!SET) || (D < DIFF))
        {
                DIFF=D;
                X=$1;
                SET=1;
        }
}

END {   printf("Closest was %s\n", X);  }' < data

This User Gave Thanks to Corona688 For This Post:
 

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IMAGECOLORCLOSESTALPHA(3)						 1						 IMAGECOLORCLOSESTALPHA(3)

imagecolorclosestalpha - Get the index of the closest color to the specified color + alpha

SYNOPSIS
int imagecolorclosestalpha (resource $image, int $red, int $green, int $blue, int $alpha) DESCRIPTION
Returns the index of the color in the palette of the image which is "closest" to the specified RGB value and $alpha level. PARAMETERS
o $ image -An image resource, returned by one of the image creation functions, such as imagecreatetruecolor(3). o $red -Value of red component. o $green -Value of green component. o $blue -Value of blue component. o $alpha - A value between 0 and 127. 0 indicates completely opaque while 127 indicates completely transparent. The colors parameters are integers between 0 and 255 or hexadecimals between 0x00 and 0xFF. RETURN VALUES
Returns the index of the closest color in the palette. EXAMPLES
Example #1 Search for a set of colors in an image <?php // Start with an image and convert it to a palette-based image $im = imagecreatefrompng('figures/imagecolorclosest.png'); imagetruecolortopalette($im, false, 255); // Search colors (RGB) $colors = array( array(254, 145, 154, 50), array(153, 145, 188, 127), array(153, 90, 145, 0), array(255, 137, 92, 84) ); // Loop through each search and find the closest color in the palette. // Return the search number, the search RGB and the converted RGB match foreach($colors as $id => $rgb) { $result = imagecolorclosestalpha($im, $rgb[0], $rgb[1], $rgb[2], $rgb[3]); $result = imagecolorsforindex($im, $result); $result = "({$result['red']}, {$result['green']}, {$result['blue']}, {$result['alpha']})"; echo "#$id: Search ($rgb[0], $rgb[1], $rgb[2], $rgb[3]); Closest match: $result. "; } imagedestroy($im); ?> The above example will output something similar to: #0: Search (254, 145, 154, 50); Closest match: (252, 150, 148, 0). #1: Search (153, 145, 188, 127); Closest match: (148, 150, 196, 0). #2: Search (153, 90, 145, 0); Closest match: (148, 90, 156, 0). #3: Search (255, 137, 92, 84); Closest match: (252, 150, 92, 0). NOTES
Note This function requires GD 2.0.1 or later (2.0.28 or later is recommended). SEE ALSO
imagecolorexactalpha(3), imagecolorclosest(3), imagecolorclosesthwb(3). PHP Documentation Group IMAGECOLORCLOSESTALPHA(3)
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