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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Closest Number from a Range of Numbers Post 302547698 by SkySmart on Tuesday 16th of August 2011 11:15:01 AM
Old 08-16-2011
Closest Number from a Range of Numbers

out of a range of numbers, how can i pick out the number that is the closest to any arbitrary/random number that a user supplies?

say the range of numbers are between 1 - 90000. but that doesn't mean each number exist between 1 - 90000. the range of numbers could be for example:

Code:
1, 3, 4, 6, 10, 30, 48, 49, 50, 51......89999, 90000

As you can see, the numbers are in order from smallest to greatest, however, some numbers are missing. Say a user provides a number that is missing in the range of numbers. How do I grab the closest number in that range to what the user provided?

like say the user provided the number 39. From looking at the above range, you can see that the number 35 doesn't exist. So, how do I know to pick the closest number to 39 that does exist in the range? The closest numbers to 39, in the above range, are 30 and 48. How can I do this in a bash shell script?

I hope i'm making sense to you guys.

Last edited by SkySmart; 08-16-2011 at 12:25 PM..
 

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factor(1)						      General Commands Manual							 factor(1)

NAME
factor, primes - factor a number, generate large primes SYNOPSIS
[number] [start[stop]] DESCRIPTION
If no arguments are provided on the command line, waits for a number to be typed in. If a positive number is typed, it factors the number and print its prime factors; each one is printed the proper number of times. It then waits for another number. exits if it encounters a zero or any non-numeric character. If an argument is provided on the command line, factors the number as above, then exits. Maximum time to factor is proportional to sqrt(n) and occurs when n is prime or the square of a prime. The largest number that can be dealt with by is 1.0e14. prints prime numbers between a lower and upper bound. If no arguments are provided on the command line, waits for two numbers to be typed in. The first number is interpreted as the lower bound; the second as the upper bound. All prime numbers in the resulting inclusive range are printed. If start is specified, all primes greater than or equal to start are printed. If both start and stop are given, all primes occurring in the inclusive range start through stop are printed. start and stop values must be integers represented as long integers. If the stop value is omitted in either case, runs either until overflow occurs or until it is stopped by typing the interrupt character. The largest number that can be dealt with by is 2,147,483,647. DIAGNOSTICS
Both commands print when the input is out of range, illegal characters are encountered, or when start is greater than stop. EXAMPLES
Print the prime factorization for the number 12: Print all prime numbers between 0 and 20: factor(1)
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