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Special Forums IP Networking Problem with forwarding emails (SPF problem) Post 302547595 by carwe on Tuesday 16th of August 2011 06:17:08 AM
Old 08-16-2011
Problem with forwarding emails (SPF problem)

Hi,

This is rather a question from a "user" than from a sys admin, but I think this forum is apropriate for the question.

I have an adress with automatic email forwarding and for some senders (two hietherto), emails are bouncing. This has really created a lot of problems those two time so I need to solve this matter.

(Below I have replaced parts of personal email adresses with [...].)

I have an adress c[...]_AT_fysik.su.se which forwards all email to carl_AT_w[...].com:
c[...]_AT_fysik.su.se -> carl_AT_w[...].com
The latter is hosted by one.com.

The sender, someone at xilinx.com, sent to c[...]_AT_fysik.su.se but got a bounce. The complete bounce message is included under this message.

When following the link to the openspf page I can read, among other things, the following:

//
mx-v.one.com rejected a message that claimed an envelope sender address of p[...]_AT_xilinx.com.

mx-v.one.com received a message from smtp3.su.se (130.237.164.77) that claimed an envelope sender address of p[...]_AT_xilinx.com.

However, the domain xilinx.com has declared using SPF that it does not send mail through smtp3.su.se (130.237.164.77). That is why the message was rejected.
//

So apparently my ISP one.com doesn't want to recieve the email.

The one.com sys admin blames xilinx.com, the fysik.su.se admin doesn't have a clear idea of why this happens (except that it isn't the fault of su.se).

What is really causing the bounces and what could I do to fix this? The problem seems to persist for all emails sent by this particular sender (at xilinx.com), however, myself and others can send emails to my su.se adress and they are forwarded without problems.

Thanks alot,
Carl



-----Original Message-----
From: Mail Delivery System [mailto:MAILER-DAEMON_AT_smtp.su.se]
Sent: 08 August 2011 08:12
To: Peadar Delaney
Subject: Undelivered Mail Returned to Sender

This is the mail system at host smtp.su.se.

I'm sorry to have to inform you that your message could not be delivered
to one or more recipients. It's attached below.

For further assistance, please send mail to postmaster_AT_su.se

If you do so, please include this problem report. You can delete your
own text from the attached returned message.

The mail system

<carl_AT_w[...].com>: host mx-cluster-d2.one.com[195.47.247.199] said:
554 5.7.1
<carl_AT_w[...].com>: Recipient address rejected: Please see

www[dot]openspf.org/why.html?sender=pead[...]%40xilinx.com&ip=13
0.237.164.77&receiver=mx-v.one.com
(in reply to RCPT TO command)


This email and any attachments are intended for the sole use of the named recipient(s) and contain(s) confidential information that may be proprietary, privileged or copyrighted under applicable law. If you are not the intended recipient, do not read, copy, or forward this email message or any attachments. Delete this email message and any attachments immediately.



Delivery report.txt

Reporting-MTA: dns; smtp.su.se
X-Postfix-Queue-ID: 198C2E0F5
X-Postfix-Sender: rfc822; p[...]_AT_xilinx.com
Arrival-Date: Mon, 8 Aug 2011 09:12:10 +0200 (CEST)

Final-Recipient: rfc822; carl_AT_w[...].com
Original-Recipient: rfc822;c[...]_AT_fysik.su.se
Action: failed
Status: 5.7.1
Remote-MTA: dns; mx-cluster-d2.one.com
Diagnostic-Code: smtp; 554 5.7.1 <carl_AT_w[...].com>: Recipient address
rejected: Please see
www[dot]openspf.org/why.html?sender=pead[...]%40xilinx.com&ip=130.237.164.77&receiver=mx-v.one.com
 

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Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::SPF(3)			User Contributed Perl Documentation			Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::SPF(3)

NAME
Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::SPF - perform SPF verification tests SYNOPSIS
loadplugin Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::SPF DESCRIPTION
This plugin checks a message against Sender Policy Framework (SPF) records published by the domain owners in DNS to fight email address forgery and make it easier to identify spams. USER SETTINGS
whitelist_from_spf add@ress.com Works similarly to whitelist_from, except that in addition to matching a sender address, a check against the domain's SPF record must pass. The first parameter is an address to whitelist, and the second is a string to match the relay's rDNS. Just like whitelist_from, multiple addresses per line, separated by spaces, are OK. Multiple "whitelist_from_spf" lines are also OK. The headers checked for whitelist_from_spf addresses are the same headers used for SPF checks (Envelope-From, Return-Path, X-Envelope- From, etc). Since this whitelist requires an SPF check to be made, network tests must be enabled. It is also required that your trust path be correctly configured. See the section on "trusted_networks" for more info on trust paths. e.g. whitelist_from_spf joe@example.com fred@example.com whitelist_from_spf *@example.com def_whitelist_from_spf add@ress.com Same as "whitelist_from_spf", but used for the default whitelist entries in the SpamAssassin distribution. The whitelist score is lower, because these are often targets for spammer spoofing. ADMINISTRATOR OPTIONS
spf_timeout n (default: 5) How many seconds to wait for an SPF query to complete, before scanning continues without the SPF result. do_not_use_mail_spf (0|1) (default: 0) By default the plugin will try to use the Mail::SPF module for SPF checks if it can be loaded. If Mail::SPF cannot be used the plugin will fall back to using the legacy Mail::SPF::Query module if it can be loaded. Use this option to stop the plugin from using Mail::SPF and cause it to try to use Mail::SPF::Query instead. do_not_use_mail_spf_query (0|1) (default: 0) As above, but instead stop the plugin from trying to use Mail::SPF::Query and cause it to only try to use Mail::SPF. ignore_received_spf_header (0|1) (default: 0) By default, to avoid unnecessary DNS lookups, the plugin will try to use the SPF results found in any "Received-SPF" headers it finds in the message that could only have been added by an internal relay. Set this option to 1 to ignore any "Received-SPF" headers present and to have the plugin perform the SPF check itself. Note that unless the plugin finds an "identity=helo", or some unsupported identity, it will assume that the result is a mfrom SPF check result. The only identities supported are "mfrom", "mailfrom" and "helo". use_newest_received_spf_header (0|1) (default: 0) By default, when using "Received-SPF" headers, the plugin will attempt to use the oldest (bottom most) "Received-SPF" headers, that were added by internal relays, that it can parse results from since they are the most likely to be accurate. This is done so that if you have an incoming mail setup where one of your primary MXes doesn't know about a secondary MX (or your MXes don't know about some sort of forwarding relay that SA considers trusted+internal) but SA is aware of the actual domain boundary (internal_networks setting) SA will use the results that are most accurate. Use this option to start with the newest (top most) "Received-SPF" headers, working downwards until results are successfully parsed. perl v5.12.1 2010-03-16 Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::SPF(3)
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