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Operating Systems Linux Basic Ubuntu command or script list Post 302547116 by Royalist on Sunday 14th of August 2011 04:36:22 AM
Old 08-14-2011
Basic Ubuntu command or script list

I am completely new to Ubuntu 10.04 and Linux in general. I have spent many years in the past using DOS and I consider myself to be at advanced level with various Windows platforms.

I have just download Ubuntu 10.04 and burnt to disk. So now I need to know please, is there a list of basic commands, or whatever they are called, with which to get started ?

My latest download of mtCellEdit calls for various items to be installed and I have not yet been able to find them. They are "
NU or GNU-like toolchain including gcc, make, bash, and yacc/Bison.
GTK+ version 2 (specifically 2.6 or later).
Cairo."

Then the following libraries are required: -mtKit zlib Low level C routines, including strings, UTF-8, ZIP file handling, preferences, trees. libmtcelledit mtKit The spreadsheet engine, including all file handling and general operations. mtPixel mtKit The graphics engine, including font rendering, file handling, and painting. mtcedgraph mtKit, libmtcelledit, mtPixel, Cairo The graphing engine, including all file handling and general operations. mtGEX mtKit, mtPixel Various GTK+ version 2 function utilities including a file picker, colour picker, and preferences editor.
Are there any shortcuts to all this as it is so time consuming?


I have struggled some time ago with C++ so, as I see that C is used here, I hope that will be less demanding?

Hoping for helpful suggestions please

Royalist Smilie

Last edited by DukeNuke2; 08-14-2011 at 06:10 AM..
 

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doc::lua-oocairo-userfont(3)				       Lua OO Cairo binding				      doc::lua-oocairo-userfont(3)

Name
       lua-oocairo - Lua API for the Cairo vector graphics library

Introduction
       User fonts are created by calling the "user_font_face_create" function in the main module hash, and passing in a table of callbacks which
       Cairo will call when necessary.	The "render_glyph" callback function must be supplied, but all the others are optional.

       A user font can be created and set to be used like this:

	   local function render_glyph (...) end

	   local font = Cairo.user_font_face_create({
	       init = function () print("initializing") end,
	       render_glyph = render_glyph,
	   })
	   cr:set_font_face(font)
	   cr:set_font_size(12)

Callbacks
       The following callbacks can be supplied (the names here being the keys you should use in the table when creating the font).  The font value
       is always the scaled font object representing the user font at the size it's being used at.

       init (font, cr, extents)
	   This is called once, and can be used to set up the font and provide Cairo with metrics information, by filling in the font extents
	   table supplied.  The extents information is in the same format as that returned by the "font_extents" method on context objects (see
	   lua-oocairo-context(3)), except that all measurements are in font units, which will be scaled according to the font size.

	   The font value isn't fully created when this function is called, and using it is likely to break things.

	   Return values are ignored.

       render_glyph (font, glyph, cr, extents)
	   This callback is required, and will be called for each glyph which needs to be displayed.  It should draw the glyph using cr, which is
	   a special Cairo context object which will be scaled to font coordinates.  The callback must not change the source on cr (so multi-
	   coloured fonts are out of the question, and rendering bitmap images from another surface needs to be done with the "mask" method).

	   The value of the glyph parameter will be the glyph index number of the glyph which Cairo wants drawn.  This will be whatever is
	   determined to be appropriate by the other callbacks, or the Unicode codepoint number as a default.

	   Glyph images are cached, so you can't have a font where each occurrence of the letter aXXeaXX is slightly different, for example.

	   The callback should set the "x_advance" value in the extents table to an appropriate value (measured in font coordinates).  Return
	   values are ignored.

	   This example draws all glyphs as a simple triangle shape, except for the space character (assuming that doesn't end up with some other
	   glyph index):

	       local function render_glyph (font, glyph, cr, extents)
		   extents.x_advance = 1   -- distance to move to next glyph

		   if glyph == 32 then return end  -- space, draw nothing

		   cr:move_to(0, 0)
		   cr:line_to(1, 0)
		   cr:line_to(0, 1)
		   cr:fill()
	       end

       text_to_glyphs (font, text, want_clusters)
	   Called to translate text into glyphs.  The text parameter is UTF-8 encoded text.  The callback should return a table of glyphs which
	   would be appropriate for rendering it, including appropriate x and y coordinates for each one, in the same format as accepted by the
	   "show_glyphs" and "show_text_glyphs" methods on context objects.  The coordinates should be in font coordinates.

	   If the want_clusters parameter is true then the font is being used on a surface which can make use of text cluster information (mapping
	   bytes in text to glyphs returned).  In this case the callback can optionally return a second value, an array of pairs in the same
	   format as accepted by the "show_text_glyphs" method on context objects.  If want_clusters is false then any text clusters information
	   returned will just be ignored.

       unicode_to_glyph (font, unicode)
	   Called when there is no "text_to_glyphs" callback, or it doesn't provide any glyphs.  The unicode parameter is a Unicode codepoint for
	   a character being drawn, and the callback should return the glyph index appropriate for rendering it.  With this simpler callback each
	   Unicode character has to map to exactly one glyph.

1.4								    2011-05-18					      doc::lua-oocairo-userfont(3)
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