08-08-2011
replace "," with "." only in specific columns of a file?
Hi all,
I have this text file containing 9 columns separated by space. The 8th columns contains the numbers.
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9
er rt yt gh iu nk il 0.07 xs
yt lr ty bg iu zk nh 0,0005 lt
...etc.
I want to replace the comma with full stop only in 8th coloumn.
the output would be
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9
er rt yt gh iu nk il 0.07 xs
yt lr ty bg iu zk nh 0.0005 lt
I am using cygwin on windows!
Thanks for your inputs!
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CUT(1) General Commands Manual CUT(1)
NAME
cut - select out columns of a file
SYNOPSIS
cut [ -b | -c] list [file...]
cut -f list [-d delim] [ -s]
OPTIONS
-b Cut specified bytes
-c Select out specific characters
-d Change the column delimiter to delim
-f Select out specific fields that are separated by the
-i Runs of delimiters count as one
-s Suppres lines with no delimiter characters, when used
EXAMPLES
cut -f 2 file # Extract field 2
cut -c 1-2,5 file # Extract character columns 1, 2, and 5
cut -c 1-5,7- file # Extract all columns except 6
DESCRIPTION
[file...]" delimiter character ( see delim)" with the -f option. Lines with no delimiters are passwd through untouched"
Cut extracts one or more fields or columns from a file and writes them on standard output. If the -f flag is used, the fields are sepa-
rated by a delimiter character, normally a tab, but can be changed using the -d flag. If the -c flag is used, specific columns can be
specified. The list can be comma or BLANK separated. The -f and -c flags are mutually exclusive. Note: The POSIX1003.2 standard requires
the option -b to cut out specific bytes in a file. It is intended for systems with multi byte characters (e.g. kanji), since MINIX uses
only one byte characters, this option is equivalent to -c. For the same reason, the option -n has no effect and is not listed in this man-
ual page.
SEE ALSO
sed(1), awk(9).
CUT(1)