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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers /etc/sudoers for allowing oracle user to /var/log/messages Post 302543300 by mirni on Saturday 30th of July 2011 07:34:29 PM
Old 07-30-2011
Quote:
oracle ALL= (root) /bin/view, /var/log/messages, /bin/more
This here will allow user oracle to run /bin/view as root. Is there any particular reason you're putting (root) in there? Imagine someone would make a link /bin/view --> /bin/rm. oracle user would run /bin/rm as root. The (root) there is not a good idea.

Furthermore, you are specifying /var/log/messages in a comma separated list of commands. Sudo interprets this as:
oracle can run
/bin/view
/var/log/messages
/bin/more
But /var/log/messages is not executable (I hope!). The same security concern as above arises.
Also, user oracle can do /bin/more <anything>.

What you probably want is
Code:
oracle ALL = /bin/view, /bin/more /var/log/messages

Which will allow user oracle to run /bin/view with any arguments, and /bin/more /var/log/messages.

This way it will run the commands as user oracle (UID == ID of user oracle) but with root privileges (effective UID == 0 (root ID) ).
 

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GZEXE(1)						      General Commands Manual							  GZEXE(1)

NAME
gzexe - compress executable files in place SYNOPSIS
gzexe name ... DESCRIPTION
The gzexe utility allows you to compress executables in place and have them automatically uncompress and execute when you run them (at a penalty in performance). For example if you execute ``gzexe /usr/bin/gdb'' it will create the following two files: -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1026675 Jun 7 13:53 /usr/bin/gdb -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2304524 May 30 13:02 /usr/bin/gdb~ /usr/bin/gdb~ is the original file and /usr/bin/gdb is the self-uncompressing executable file. You can remove /usr/bin/gdb~ once you are sure that /usr/bin/gdb works properly. This utility is most useful on systems with very small disks. OPTIONS
-d Decompress the given executables instead of compressing them. SEE ALSO
gzip(1), znew(1), zmore(1), zcmp(1), zforce(1) CAVEATS
The compressed executable is a shell script. This may create some security holes. In particular, the compressed executable relies on the PATH environment variable to find gzip and some standard utilities (basename, chmod, ln, mkdir, mktemp, rm, sleep, and tail). BUGS
gzexe attempts to retain the original file attributes on the compressed executable, but you may have to fix them manually in some cases, using chmod or chown. GZEXE(1)
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