Data::Section(3pm)					User Contributed Perl Documentation					Data::Section(3pm)

NAME

       Data::Section - read multiple hunks of data out of your DATA section

VERSION

       version 0.101621

SYNOPSIS

	 package Letter::Resignation;
	 use Data::Section -setup;

	 sub quit {
	   my ($class, $angry, %arg) = @_;

	   my $template = $self->section_data(
	     ($angry ? "angry_" : "professional_") . "letter"
	   );

	   return fill_in($$template, \%arg);
	 }

	 __DATA__
	 __[ angry_letter ]__
	 Dear jerks,

	   I quit!

	 --
	 {{ $name }}
	 __[ professional_letter ]__
	 Dear {{ $boss }},

	   I quit, jerks!

	 --
	 {{ $name }}

DESCRIPTION

       Data::Section provides an easy way to access multiple named chunks of line-oriented data in your module's DATA section.	It was written to
       allow modules to store their own templates, but probably has other uses.

WARNING

       You will need to use "__DATA__" sections and not "__END__" sections.  Yes, it matters.  Who knew!

EXPORTS

       To get the methods exported by Data::Section, you must import like this:

	 use Data::Section -setup;

       Optional arguments may be given to Data::Section like this:

	 use Data::Section -setup => { ... };

       Valid arguments are:

	 inherit      - if true, allow packages to inherit the data of the packages
			from which they inherit; default: true

	 header_re    - if given, changes the regex used to find section headers
			in the data section; it should leave the section name in $1

	 default_name - if given, allows the first section to has no header and set
			its name

       Three methods are exported by Data::Section:

   section_data
	 my $string_ref = $pkg->section_data($name);

       This method returns a reference to a string containing the data from the name section, either in the invocant's "DATA" section or in that
       of one of its ancestors.  (The ancestor must also derive from the class that imported Data::Section.)

       By default, named sections are delimited by lines that look like this:

	 __[ name ]__

       You can use as many underscores as you want, and the space around the name is optional.	This pattern can be configured with the
       "header_re" option (see above).	If present, a single leading "" is removed, so that sections can encode lines that look like section
       delimiters.

       When a line containing only "__END__" is reached, all processing of sections ends.

   section_data_names
	 my @names = $pkg->section_data_names;

       This returns a list of all the names that will be recognized by the "section_data" method.

   merged_section_data
	 my $data = $pkg->merged_section_data;

       This method returns a hashref containing all the data extracted from the package data for all the classes from which the invocant inherits
       -- as long as those classes also inherit from the package into which Data::Section was imported.

       In other words, given this inheritance tree:

	 A
	  
	   B   C
	     /
	     D

       ...if Data::Section was imported by A, then when D's "merged_section_data" is invoked, C's data section will not be considered.	(This
       prevents the read position of C's data handle from being altered unexpectedly.)

       The keys in the returned hashref are the section names, and the values are references to the strings extracted from the data sections.

   merged_section_data_names
	 my @names = $pkg->merged_section_data_names;

       This returns a list of all the names that will be recognized by the "merged_section_data" method.

   local_section_data
	 my $data = $pkg->local_section_data;

       This method returns a hashref containing all the data extracted from the package on which the method was invoked.  If called on an object,
       it will operate on the package into which the object was blessed.

       This method needs to be used carefull, because it's weird.  It returns only the data for the package on which it was invoked.  If the
       package on which it was invoked has no data sections, it returns an empty hashref.

   local_section_data_names
	 my @names = $pkg->local_section_data_names;

       This returns a list of all the names that will be recognized by the "local_section_data" method.

TIPS AND TRICKS

   MooseX::Declare and namespace::autoclean
       The namespace::autoclean library automatically cleans foreign routines from a class, including those imported by Data::Section.

       MooseX::Declare does the same thing, and can also cause your "__DATA__" section to appear outside your class's package.

       These are easy to address.  The Sub::Exporter::ForMethods library provides an installer that will cause installed methods to appear to come
       from the class and avoid autocleaning.  Using an explicit "package" statement will keep the data section in the correct package.

	  package Foo;

	  use MooseX::Declare;
	  class Foo {

	    # Utility to tell Sub::Exporter modules to export methods.
	    use Sub::Exporter::ForMethods qw( method_installer );

	    # method_installer returns a sub.
	    use Data::Section { installer => method_installer }, -setup;

	    method my_method {
	       my $content_ref = $self->section_data('SectionA');

	       print $$content_ref;
	    }
	  }

	  __DATA__
	  __[ SectionA ]__
	  Hello, world.

SEE ALSO

       Inline::Files does something that is at first look similar, but it works with source filters, and contains the warning:

	 It is possible that this module may overwrite the source code in files that
	 use it. To protect yourself against this possibility, you are strongly
	 advised to use the -backup option described in "Safety first".

       Enough said.

AUTHOR

       Ricardo SIGNES <rjbs@cpan.org>

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

       This software is copyright (c) 2011 by Ricardo SIGNES.

       This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.

perl v5.12.3							    2011-04-29							Data::Section(3pm)