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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Running set options from the command line and bash command Post 302542415 by Straitsfan on Wednesday 27th of July 2011 01:49:23 PM
Old 07-27-2011
Running set options from the command line and bash command

I'm reading about debugging aids in bash and have come across the set command. It says in my little book that an addition to typing

set [option]

you can also use them "on the command line when running a script..." and it lists this in a small table:


set -o option Command Line option
noexec -n
verbose -v
xtrace -x

I know how to set the options in the first column, but how are the options in the second column used? I've tried typing the name of the script followed by the option and vice versa, but only the results of the script are displayed on the screen. Can someone tell me what I'm doing wrong, or am I misunderstanding something?

The book I'm using is "Learning the bash shell" if that helps, 3rd edition, page 222 halfway down under "set options"

Also, on the following page, when illustrating how to find a bug in program, it lists the command

bash -v scriptname

when looking for the bug.

what does the command bash do exactly? I haven't encountered this command before in this context and am not sure what's going on.
 

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RBASH(1)						      General Commands Manual							  RBASH(1)

NAME
rbash - restricted bash, see bash(1) RESTRICTED SHELL
If bash is started with the name rbash, or the -r option is supplied at invocation, the shell becomes restricted. A restricted shell is used to set up an environment more controlled than the standard shell. It behaves identically to bash with the exception that the follow- ing are disallowed or not performed: o changing directories with cd o setting or unsetting the values of SHELL, PATH, ENV, or BASH_ENV o specifying command names containing / o specifying a file name containing a / as an argument to the . builtin command o specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the -p option to the hash builtin command o importing function definitions from the shell environment at startup o parsing the value of SHELLOPTS from the shell environment at startup o redirecting output using the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> redirection operators o using the exec builtin command to replace the shell with another command o adding or deleting builtin commands with the -f and -d options to the enable builtin command o using the enable builtin command to enable disabled shell builtins o specifying the -p option to the command builtin command o turning off restricted mode with set +r or set +o restricted. These restrictions are enforced after any startup files are read. When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed, rbash turns off any restrictions in the shell spawned to execute the script. SEE ALSO
bash(1) GNU Bash-4.0 2004 Apr 20 RBASH(1)
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