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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Unix random number generate in given range Post 302541232 by kshji on Saturday 23rd of July 2011 05:46:32 AM
Old 07-23-2011
You can use also builtin calculation, tested using ksh and bash
Code:
echo $(( 10+RANDOM%21 ))
# or more generic
min=10
max=30
((diff=max-min+1))
echo $(( min + RANDOM%diff ))

This User Gave Thanks to kshji For This Post:
 

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rand(3UCB)					     SunOS/BSD Compatibility Library Functions						rand(3UCB)

NAME
rand, srand - simple random number generator SYNOPSIS
/usr/ucb/cc [ flag ... ] file ... int rand(); int srand(seed) unsigned seed; DESCRIPTION
rand() uses a multiplicative congruential random number generator with period 2^32 to return successive pseudo-random numbers in the range from 0 to 2^31 -1. srand() can be called at any time to reset the random-number generator to a random starting point. The generator is initially seeded with a value of 1. SEE ALSO
cc(1B), drand48(3C), rand(3C), random(3C) NOTES
Use of these interfaces should be restricted to only applications written on BSD platforms. Use of these interfaces with any of the system libraries or in multi-thread applications is unsupported. The spectral properties of rand() leave a great deal to be desired. drand48(3C) and random(3C) provide much better, though more elaborate, random-number generators. The low bits of the numbers generated are not very random; use the middle bits. In particular the lowest bit alternates between 0 and 1. SunOS 5.11 30 Oct 2007 rand(3UCB)
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