GIT-GREP(1)							    Git Manual							       GIT-GREP(1)

NAME

       git-grep - Print lines matching a pattern

SYNOPSIS

       git grep [-a | --text] [-I] [-i | --ignore-case] [-w | --word-regexp]
		  [-v | --invert-match] [-h|-H] [--full-name]
		  [-E | --extended-regexp] [-G | --basic-regexp]
		  [-P | --perl-regexp]
		  [-F | --fixed-strings] [-n | --line-number]
		  [-l | --files-with-matches] [-L | --files-without-match]
		  [(-O | --open-files-in-pager) [<pager>]]
		  [-z | --null]
		  [-c | --count] [--all-match] [-q | --quiet]
		  [--max-depth <depth>]
		  [--color[=<when>] | --no-color]
		  [--break] [--heading] [-p | --show-function]
		  [-A <post-context>] [-B <pre-context>] [-C <context>]
		  [-W | --function-context]
		  [-f <file>] [-e] <pattern>
		  [--and|--or|--not|(|)|-e <pattern>...]
		  [ [--exclude-standard] [--cached | --no-index | --untracked] | <tree>...]
		  [--] [<pathspec>...]

DESCRIPTION

       Look for specified patterns in the tracked files in the work tree, blobs registered in the index file, or blobs in given tree objects.
       Patterns are lists of one or more search expressions separated by newline characters. An empty string as search expression matches all
       lines.

CONFIGURATION

       grep.lineNumber
	   If set to true, enable -n option by default.

       grep.extendedRegexp
	   If set to true, enable --extended-regexp option by default.

OPTIONS

       --cached
	   Instead of searching tracked files in the working tree, search blobs registered in the index file.

       --no-index
	   Search files in the current directory that is not managed by git.

       --untracked
	   In addition to searching in the tracked files in the working tree, search also in untracked files.

       --no-exclude-standard
	   Also search in ignored files by not honoring the .gitignore mechanism. Only useful with --untracked.

       --exclude-standard
	   Do not pay attention to ignored files specified via the .gitignore mechanism. Only useful when searching files in the current directory
	   with --no-index.

       -a, --text
	   Process binary files as if they were text.

       -i, --ignore-case
	   Ignore case differences between the patterns and the files.

       -I
	   Don't match the pattern in binary files.

       --max-depth <depth>
	   For each <pathspec> given on command line, descend at most <depth> levels of directories. A negative value means no limit. This option
	   is ignored if <pathspec> contains active wildcards. In other words if "a*" matches a directory named "a*", "*" is matched literally so
	   --max-depth is still effective.

       -w, --word-regexp
	   Match the pattern only at word boundary (either begin at the beginning of a line, or preceded by a non-word character; end at the end
	   of a line or followed by a non-word character).

       -v, --invert-match
	   Select non-matching lines.

       -h, -H
	   By default, the command shows the filename for each match.  -h option is used to suppress this output.  -H is there for completeness
	   and does not do anything except it overrides -h given earlier on the command line.

       --full-name
	   When run from a subdirectory, the command usually outputs paths relative to the current directory. This option forces paths to be
	   output relative to the project top directory.

       -E, --extended-regexp, -G, --basic-regexp
	   Use POSIX extended/basic regexp for patterns. Default is to use basic regexp.

       -P, --perl-regexp
	   Use Perl-compatible regexp for patterns. Requires libpcre to be compiled in.

       -F, --fixed-strings
	   Use fixed strings for patterns (don't interpret pattern as a regex).

       -n, --line-number
	   Prefix the line number to matching lines.

       -l, --files-with-matches, --name-only, -L, --files-without-match
	   Instead of showing every matched line, show only the names of files that contain (or do not contain) matches. For better compatibility
	   with git diff, --name-only is a synonym for --files-with-matches.

       -O [<pager>], --open-files-in-pager [<pager>]
	   Open the matching files in the pager (not the output of grep). If the pager happens to be "less" or "vi", and the user specified only
	   one pattern, the first file is positioned at the first match automatically.

       -z, --null
	   Output  instead of the character that normally follows a file name.

       -c, --count
	   Instead of showing every matched line, show the number of lines that match.

       --color[=<when>]
	   Show colored matches. The value must be always (the default), never, or auto.

       --no-color
	   Turn off match highlighting, even when the configuration file gives the default to color output. Same as --color=never.

       --break
	   Print an empty line between matches from different files.

       --heading
	   Show the filename above the matches in that file instead of at the start of each shown line.

       -p, --show-function
	   Show the preceding line that contains the function name of the match, unless the matching line is a function name itself. The name is
	   determined in the same way as git diff works out patch hunk headers (see Defining a custom hunk-header in gitattributes(5)).

       -<num>, -C <num>, --context <num>
	   Show <num> leading and trailing lines, and place a line containing -- between contiguous groups of matches.

       -A <num>, --after-context <num>
	   Show <num> trailing lines, and place a line containing -- between contiguous groups of matches.

       -B <num>, --before-context <num>
	   Show <num> leading lines, and place a line containing -- between contiguous groups of matches.

       -W, --function-context
	   Show the surrounding text from the previous line containing a function name up to the one before the next function name, effectively
	   showing the whole function in which the match was found.

       -f <file>
	   Read patterns from <file>, one per line.

       -e
	   The next parameter is the pattern. This option has to be used for patterns starting with - and should be used in scripts passing user
	   input to grep. Multiple patterns are combined by or.

       --and, --or, --not, ( ... )
	   Specify how multiple patterns are combined using Boolean expressions.  --or is the default operator.  --and has higher precedence than
	   --or.  -e has to be used for all patterns.

       --all-match
	   When giving multiple pattern expressions combined with --or, this flag is specified to limit the match to files that have lines to
	   match all of them.

       -q, --quiet
	   Do not output matched lines; instead, exit with status 0 when there is a match and with non-zero status when there isn't.

       <tree>...
	   Instead of searching tracked files in the working tree, search blobs in the given trees.

       --
	   Signals the end of options; the rest of the parameters are <pathspec> limiters.

       <pathspec>...
	   If given, limit the search to paths matching at least one pattern. Both leading paths match and glob(7) patterns are supported.

EXAMPLES

       git grep 'time_t' -- '*.[ch]'
	   Looks for time_t in all tracked .c and .h files in the working directory and its subdirectories.

       git grep -e '#define' --and ( -e MAX_PATH -e PATH_MAX )
	   Looks for a line that has #define and either MAX_PATH or PATH_MAX.

       git grep --all-match -e NODE -e Unexpected
	   Looks for a line that has NODE or Unexpected in files that have lines that match both.

GIT

       Part of the git(1) suite

Git 1.7.10.4							    11/24/2012							       GIT-GREP(1)