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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Conversion from Upper Case to Lower Case Condition based Post 302537540 by Corona688 on Friday 8th of July 2011 12:51:15 PM
Old 07-08-2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by tsbiju
Is there a command that does edit in-place ?

Thanks
B-
Do you really want to edit in-place? If anything goes wrong you've destroyed your original, not a copy!

You can't just redirect into the same file you're reading from either, because you'd end up deleting the file before you even begin reading from it. Hence why this, and most shell utilities, don't edit in-place. Modifying the original is easy enough without that:
Code:
tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]' < /export/home/oracle/TST/data.dat > /tmp/$$
cat /tmp/$$ > /export/home/oracle/TST/data.dat
rm /tmp/$$

'cat' is better than 'mv' for this because it won't ever alter data.dat's ownership or permissions.
 

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towlower(3)						     Library Functions Manual						       towlower(3)

NAME
towlower, towupper - Convert uppercase and lowercase wide characters LIBRARY
Standard C Library (libc) SYNOPSIS
#include <wctype.h> wint_t towlower ( wint_t wc); wint_t towupper ( wint_t wc); STANDARDS
Interfaces documented on this reference page conform to industry standards as follows: towlower(), towupper(): XSH5.0 Refer to the standards(5) reference page for more information about industry standards and associated tags. PARAMETERS
Specifies the wide character to convert. DESCRIPTION
The towlower() function converts the uppercase wide character specified by the wc parameter into the corresponding lowercase wide charac- ter. The towupper() function converts the lowercase wide character specified by the wc parameter into the corresponding uppercase wide character. The behavior of the towlower() and towupper() functions are affected by the LC_CTYPE category of the program's locale. [Tru64 UNIX] In a locale where case conversion information is not defined, these functions determine the case of characters according to the rules of the C locale. RETURN VALUES
In the towlower() function, if the wc parameter contains an uppercase wide character that has a corresponding lowercase wide character, that wide character is returned. Otherwise, the wc parameter is returned unchanged. In the towupper() function, if the wc parameter contains a lowercase wide character that has a corresponding uppercase wide character, that wide character is returned. Otherwise, the wc parameter is returned unchanged. RELATED INFORMATION
Functions: conv(3), setlocale(3), towctrans(3), wctrans(3) Standards: standards(5) delim off towlower(3)
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