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Full Discussion: tar file from current folder
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers tar file from current folder Post 302537059 by manolain on Thursday 7th of July 2011 03:27:56 AM
Old 07-07-2011
tar file from current folder

Hello guys,

I am sure this has been asked before, but honestly, I cant find post talking about it.

Here is what I need:

- A tar file will be generated manually by user
- This tar file is then used within a bash shell script

My source folder structure is like this:

Code:
 
/basepath/day1
/basepath/day2
/basepath/day3

So, in a folder, I do have several subfolders. On each of these subfolders, I do have files and more subfolders

I want to tar the content of one of these 'day' folders, but the two ways I tried are:

Code:
 
(placed in /basepath/day1):
tar -zcf day1.tar.gz .

Result is that tar.gz file is added to the same tar.gz file itself. These causes problem when uncompressing

Code:
 
(placed in /basepath/):
tar -zcf day1.tar.gz ./day1

This is causing, that, when I untar the file in a tmp directory, all is included in the day1 directory, this way:

Code:
 
tar -zxf ./day1.tar.gz -C /tmp

What I got is:

/tmp/day1/.....

My script is expecting content in /tmp without any more subfolders


Any advise you can give me guys?
Basically what I am trying to get is just similar as we do in windows: we zip files and folders, and the unzip them in any other folder without informaton from absolute paths

So getting this:

From:
/basepath/day1/file1
/basepath/day1/file2
/basepath/day1/subfolder/file3
/basepath/day1/subfolder/file4

To this:
/tmp/file1
/tmp/file2
/tmp/subfolder/file3
/tmp/subfolder/file4

And not this
/tmp/day1/file1
/tmp/day1/file2
/tmp/day1/subfolder/file3
/tmp/day1/subfolder/file4

As I said, if I tar with first option (tar -zcf day1.tar.gz .) I got the file tar.gz itself compressed. When uncompressing, I am getting some "you cant use utime" error

I hope I could explain myself

Thanks a lot in advanced!
 

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SENDFILES(1)							     [nmh-1.5]							      SENDFILES(1)

NAME
sendfiles - send multiple files via a MIME message SYNOPSIS
sendfiles [delay] mailpath subject file1 [file2 ...] DESCRIPTION
The shell script sendfiles, is used to send a collection of files and directories via electronic mail. sendfiles mailpath "subject" files ... sendfiles will archive the files and directories you name with the tar command, and then mail the compressed archive to the "mailpath" with the given "subject". The archive will be automatically split up into as many messages as necessary in order to get past most mailers. Sometimes you want sendfiles to pause after posting a partial message. This is usually the case when you are running sendmail and expect to generate a lot of partial messages. If the first argument given to sendfiles starts with a dash, then it is interpreted as the number of seconds to pause in between postings, e.g., sendfiles -30 mailpath "subject" files ... will pause 30 seconds in between each posting. Extracting the Received Files When these messages are received, invoke mhstore once for the list of messages. The default is for mhstore to store the combined parts as a new message in the current folder, although this can be changed using storage formatting strings. You can then use mhlist to find out what's inside; possibly followed by mhstore again to write the archive to a file where you can subsequently uncompress and untar it. For instance: % mhlist 5-8 msg part type/subtype size description 5 message/partial 47K part 1 of 4 6 message/partial 47K part 2 of 4 7 message/partial 47K part 3 of 4 8 message/partial 18K part 4 of 4 % mhstore 5-8 reassembling partials 5,6,7,8 to folder inbox as message 9 % mhlist -verbose 9 msg part type/subtype size description 9 application/octet-stream 118K (extract with uncompress | tar xvpf -) type=tar conversions=compress % mhstore 9 % uncompress < 9.tar.Z | tar xvpf - Alternately, by using the -auto switch, mhstore will automatically do the extraction for you: % mhlist 5-8 msg part type/subtype size description 5 message/partial 47K part 1 of 4 6 message/partial 47K part 2 of 4 7 message/partial 47K part 3 of 4 8 message/partial 18K part 4 of 4 % mhstore 5-8 reassembling partials 5,6,7,8 to folder inbox as message 9 % mhlist -verbose 9 msg part type/subtype size description 9 application/octet-stream 118K (extract with uncompress | tar xvpf -) type=tar conversions=compress % mhstore -auto 9 -- tar listing appears here as files are extracted As the second tar listing is generated, the files are extracted. A prudent user will never put -auto in the .mh_profile file. The correct procedure is to first use mhlist to find out what will be extracted. Then mhstore can be invoked with -auto to perform the extraction. FILES
$HOME/.mh_profile The user profile PROFILE COMPONENTS
Path: To determine the user's nmh directory Current-Folder: To find the default current folder SEE ALSO
mhbuild(1), mhlist(1), mhshow(1), mhstore(1). Proposed Standard for Message Encapsulation (RFC-934) DEFAULTS
`-noverbose' CONTEXT
None MH.6.8 11 June 2012 SENDFILES(1)
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