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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Purpose of "read" and "$END$" in ksh ? Post 302535654 by dbadmin100 on Friday 1st of July 2011 10:43:15 AM
Old 07-01-2011
Purpose of "read" and "$END$" in ksh ?

Hi,

Could anyone please shed some light on the following script lines and what is it doing as it was written by an ex-administrator?

cat $AMS/version|read a b verno d
DBVer=$(/usr/bin/printf "%7s" $verno)


I checked that the cat $AMS/version command returns following output:

Application Release 12.2L01 as of Fri Nov 2 22:11:46 EDT 2007

But when it is being piped through read in the above lines, nothing is available in DBVer parameter when I output using echo $DBVer. Smilie

Also what is the purpose of $END$ as in the following code:

$AMS/bin/procmon testdb << $END$

Thanks
 

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shells(4)							   File Formats 							 shells(4)

NAME
shells - shell database SYNOPSIS
/etc/shells DESCRIPTION
The shells file contains a list of the shells on the system. Applications use this file to determine whether a shell is valid. See getuser- shell(3C). For each shell a single line should be present, consisting of the shell's path, relative to root. A hash mark (#) indicates the beginning of a comment; subsequent characters up to the end of the line are not interpreted by the routines which search the file. Blank lines are also ignored. The following default shells are used by utilities: /bin/bash, /bin/csh, /bin/jsh, /bin/ksh, /bin/ksh93, /bin/pfcsh, /bin/pfksh, /bin/pfsh, /bin/sh, /bin/tcsh, /bin/zsh, /sbin/jsh, /sbin/sh, /usr/bin/bash, /usr/bin/csh, /usr/bin/jsh, /usr/bin/ksh, /usr/bin/ksh93, /usr/bin/pfcsh, /usr/bin/pfksh, /usr/bin/pfsh, and /usr/bin/sh, /usr/bin/tcsh, /usr/bin/zsh, and /usr/sfw/bin/zsh. /etc/shells overrides the default list. Invalid shells in /etc/shells could cause unexpected behavior, such as being unable to log in by way of ftp(1). FILES
/etc/shells list of shells on system SEE ALSO
vipw(1B), ftpd(1M), sendmail(1M), getusershell(3C), aliases(4) SunOS 5.11 20 Nov 2007 shells(4)
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