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Full Discussion: Command comparisons
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Command comparisons Post 302535577 by methyl on Friday 1st of July 2011 06:44:15 AM
Old 07-01-2011
Java

There are some funny quote characters here like it has come from a Windows editor. Also the "-name" parameter is missing.
Quote:
find . “*.log” | xargs grep ERROR
find . “*.log” –exec grep ERROR ‘{}’ \;
You probably mean:
Code:
find . -type f -name '*.log' | xargs grep "ERROR"
find . -type f -name '*.log' -exec grep "ERROR" {} \;

On many modern versions of "find" the "+" syntax is actually fastest of all:
Code:
find . -type f -name '*.log' -exec grep "ERROR" \+


Addendum:
Quote:
ls * | wc –w => this gives you the number of files in the current directory including all subdirectories
Sort of true. It does however exclude filenames starting with a period (e.g. .profile). It also sorts each directory to alphabetical order which is a bit of a waste if all you wanted to do was count them. It also gives an incorrect count if any filename contains a space character because you are counting "words". You also count directory files but because "including all subdirectories" is ambiguous it's hard to tell whether this is intentional.

Code:
This is a more efficient and accurate way to count every type of file (including directory files)
find . -print |wc -l
Or if your "find" allows the syntax:
find . | wc -l

Or if you just want to count all files:
find . -type f | wc -l


Last edited by methyl; 07-01-2011 at 08:10 AM..
 

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lndir(1X)																 lndir(1X)

NAME
lndir - create a shadow directory of symbolic links to another directory tree SYNOPSIS
lndir fromdir [todir] DESCRIPTION
lndir makes a shadow copy todir of a directory tree fromdir, except that the shadow is not populated with real files but instead with sym- bolic links pointing at the real files in the fromdir directory tree. This is usually useful for maintaining source code for different machine architectures. You create a shadow directory containing links to the real source which you will have usually NFS mounted from a machine of a different architecture, and then recompile it. The object files will be in the shadow directory, while the source files in the shadow directory are just symlinks to the real files. This has the advantage that if you update the source, you need not propagate the change to the other architectures by hand, since all source in shadow directories are symlinks to the real thing: just cd to the shadow directory and recompile. The todir argument is optional and defaults to the current directory. The fromdir argument may be relative (e.g., ../src) and is relative to todir (not the current directory). Note that RCS, SCCS, and CVS.adm directories are not shadowed. Note also that if you add files, you must run lndir again. Deleting files is difficult because the symlinks will point to places that no longer exist. BUGS
The patch routine needs to be able to change the files. You should never run patch from a shadow directory. Use a command like the following to clear out all files before you can relink (if the fromdir has been moved, for instance): find todir -type l -print | xargs rm The following command will find all files that are not directories: find . ! -type d -print lndir(1X)
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