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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting KSH - need to write a script to abbreviate a string Post 302535215 by aigles on Thursday 30th of June 2011 05:33:47 AM
Old 06-30-2011
The following script generate all abbrevations for a string :
Code:
$ cat gen_abbrev.ksh
#!/usr/bin/ksh

echo "$1" | \
nawk -v Abbrev_Len=${2:-6} '

function SplitString(str       ,i ,slen) {
    slen = length(str);
    for (i=1; i<=slen; i++)
        string_array[i] = substr(str, i, 1);
    string_array[0] = slen;
    return slen
}

function buildAbbrev(len, abbrev   ,i ,lstr, char) {
    lstr = string_array[0];
#print "buildAbbrev len=" len, "abbrev=[" abbrev "]", "lstr=" lstr;
    if (len > 0 ) {
       for (i=1; i<=lstr; i++) {
           char = string_array[i];
           if (char) {
               string_array[i] = ""
               buildAbbrev(len-1, abbrev char);
               string_array[i] = char;
           }
       }
    } else {
        print abbrev;
    }
    return
}

function buildAllAbbrevs(str, labbrev    ,astr) {
    string_array[0] = 0;
    if (SplitString(str) > labbrev) {
        buildAbbrev(labbrev, "");
    } else print "ERR";
}

{
    buildAllAbbrevs($0, Abbrev_Len);
    exit;
}
'

Example:
Code:
$ ./gen_abbrev.ksh abcd 3
abc
abd
acb
acd
adb
adc
bac
bad
bca
bcd
bda
bdc
cab
cad
cba
cbd
cda
cdb
dab
dac
dba
dbc
dca
dcb
$

You can use it like that :
Code:
gen_abbrev.ksh ${string} 6 |
while read abbreviation
do
     if valid_abbreviation 
     then
         use_abbrevation
         break
     fi
done

Jean-Pierre.
This User Gave Thanks to aigles For This Post:
 

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COLORGCCRC(5)							File Formats Manual						     COLORGCCRC(5)

NAME
colorgccrc - configuration file for colorgcc DESCRIPTION
A colorgccrc configuration file is used to configure the highlighting of the compiler output from colorgcc. SYNTAX
Each line consists of a keyword designating a configuration variable. The keyword is followed by `:' and then one or several values (depending on the keyword). Lines beginning with a hash mark `#' are comments. CONFIGURATION VARIABLES
g++ | gcc | c++ | cc | g77 | gcj | gnat | gpc Specifies the paths to the compilers. Takes one value; a path to the compiler. nocolor Specifies what terminal types colorization should be disabled on. Takes one or several values, separated by whitespace. srcColor Specifies the highlighting attributes source-code should be given. Takes one or several color attributes. See the section COLOR ATTRIBUTES for more information. introColor Specifies the highlighting attributes for normal compiler output. Takes one or several color attributes. See the section COLOR ATTRIBUTES for more information. warningFileNameColor | errorFileNameColor Specifies the highlighting attributes for the filename in a warning or an error, respectively. Takes one or several color attributes. See the section COLOR ATTRIBUTES for more information. warningNumberColor | errorNumberColor Specifies the highlighting attributes for the line-number in a warning or an error, respectively. Takes one or several color attributes. See the section COLOR ATTRIBUTES for more information. warningMessageColor | errorMessageColor Specifies the highlighting attributes for the message-text in a warning or an error, respectively. Takes one or several color attributes. See the section COLOR ATTRIBUTES for more information. COLOR ATTRIBUTES
The following attributes are valid for highlighting. clear, reset bold, underline, underscore, blink, reverse, concealed black, red, green, yellow, blue, magenta, cyan, white on_black, on_red, on_green, on_yellow, on_blue, on_magenta, on_cyan, on_white SEE ALSO
gcc(1), colorgcc(1) HISTORY
Jan 15 2003: Initial version of this manual-page. REPORTING BUGS
Report bugs to <jmoyers@geeks.com> AUTHORS
Jamie Moyers <jmoyers@geeks.com> is the author of colorgcc. This manual page was written by Joe Wreschnig <piman@sacredchao.net>, and modified by David Weinehall <tao@debian.org>, for the Debian GNU/Linux system (but may be used by others). COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2003 Jamie Moyers This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICU- LAR PURPOSE. Jan 15, 2003 COLORGCCRC(5)
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