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Full Discussion: awk NR==FNR output control
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers awk NR==FNR output control Post 302532008 by heecha on Sunday 19th of June 2011 09:08:51 AM
Old 06-19-2011
awk NR==FNR output control

Hi Guys,

I have two files:

f1:

A B C D E F G H

f2:

A X Y Z


f1 has 48000 lines, and f2 has 68. I have been matching f1 $3 to f2 $1, and getting f3:

A A B C D E F G

I would like f3 too look like this:

A X Y Z A B C D E F G

basically I want all of the fields for f2 to appear in the output as well.

Here's one of the things I've tried:

Code:
awk 'NR==FNR{a[NR]=$1;s=NR;next}{for(i=1;i<=s;i++) if(a[i]==$3){print a[i] "\t" $1,$2,$3}}' f1 f2 > f3

I've also tried matching f2 $1 to f1 $3 using the above. The problem is that, while I get all of the f2 fields, my awk command does not preserve the row order of f1, and I could not come up with a way to do that, so at the moment controlling the output of a f1 to f2 comparison seems to be the easiest approach.

Thanks for your help, I am certainly grateful.
Robert
 

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GREP(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   GREP(1)

NAME
grep - search a file for a pattern SYNOPSIS
grep [ option ... ] pattern [ file ... ] DESCRIPTION
Grep searches the input files (standard input default) for lines (with newlines excluded) that match the pattern, a regular expression as defined in regexp(6). Normally, each line matching the pattern is `selected', and each selected line is copied to the standard output. The options are -c Print only a count of matching lines. -h Do not print file name tags (headers) with output lines. -i Ignore alphabetic case distinctions. The implementation folds into lower case all letters in the pattern and input before interpre- tation. Matched lines are printed in their original form. -l (ell) Print the names of files with selected lines; don't print the lines. -L Print the names of files with no selected lines; the converse of -l. -n Mark each printed line with its line number counted in its file. -s Produce no output, but return status. -v Reverse: print lines that do not match the pattern. Output lines are tagged by file name when there is more than one input file. (To force this tagging, include /dev/null as a file name argument.) Care should be taken when using the shell metacharacters $*[^|()= and newline in pattern; it is safest to enclose the entire expression in single quotes '...'. SOURCE
/sys/src/cmd/grep.c SEE ALSO
ed(1), awk(1), sed(1), sam(1), regexp(6) DIAGNOSTICS
Exit status is null if any lines are selected, or non-null when no lines are selected or an error occurs. GREP(1)
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