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Full Discussion: sin/cos with awk
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers sin/cos with awk Post 302531824 by yazu on Saturday 18th of June 2011 05:21:13 AM
Old 06-18-2011
Your variable "degrees" is undefined and for awk it is equivalent 0. So sin(-30*0) = sin(0) = 0. What is really strange why it is equal -0.
 

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sin(3m) 																   sin(3m)

Name
       sin, cos, tan, asin, acos, atan, atan2 - trigonometric functions and their inverses

Syntax
       #include <math.h>

       double sin(x)
       double x;

       float fsin(x)
       float x;

       double cos(x)
       double x;

       float fcos(x)
       float x;

       double tan(x)
       double x;

       float ftan(x)
       float x;

       double asin(x)
       double x;

       float fasin(x)
       float x;

       double acos(x)
       double x;

       float facos(x)
       float x;

       double atan(x)
       double x;

       float fatan(x)
       float x;

       double atan2(y,x)
       double y,x;

       float fatan2(y,x)
       float y,x;

Description
       The and functions return trigonometric functions of radian arguments x for double data types.

       The and functions return trigonometric functions for float data types.

       The and functions return the arc sine in the range -pi/2 to pi/2 for double and float data types, respectively.

       The and functions return the arc cosine in the range 0 to pi for double and float data types, respectively.

       The and functions return the arc tangent in the range -pi/2 to pi/2 for double and float data types, respectively.

       The  and  functions  return  the  arc tangent of y/x in the range -pi to using the signs of both arguments to determine the quadrant of the
       return value for double and float data types, respectively.

   Error (due to roundoff)
       When P stands for the number stored in the computer in place of pi = 3.14159 26535 89793 23846 26433 ... .  and "trig" stands  for  one	of
       "sin",  "cos"  or  "tan",  then	the  expression  "trig(x)" in a program actually produces an approximation to trig(x*pi/P), and "atrig(x)"
       approximates (P/pi)*atrig(x).  The approximations are close.

       P differs from pi by a fraction of an ulp; the difference is apparent only if the argument x is huge,  and  even  then  the  difference	is
       likely  to  be swamped by the uncertainty in x.	Every trigonometric identity that does not involve pi explicitly is satisfied equally well
       regardless of whether P = pi.  For example, sin(x)**2+cos(x)**2 = 1 and sin(2x) = 2sin(x)cos(x) to within a few ulps regardless of how  big
       x is.  Therefore, the difference between P and pi is unlikely to effect scientific and engineering computations.

Return Values
       All the double functions return NaN if NaN is passed in.

       If |x| > 1 then (x) and (x) will return the default quiet NaN.

       The function defines (0,0) = NaN.

See Also
       hypot(3m), math(3m), sqrt(3m)

								       RISC								   sin(3m)
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