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Operating Systems Solaris Can /usr and /var be copied to another machine? Post 302531025 by methyl on Wednesday 15th of June 2011 04:22:13 PM
Old 06-15-2011
This is getting hard to follow because each question is a new post.

It all seems to derive from the same initial problem. It might be a good idea to make a consolidated post giving the full history (including commands typed) and mentioning the filesystem types and the contents of /etc/fstab .

Anyway, I cannot advise in detail (but those on the Solaris board or Sun Support can).

One idea.
When I was in a similar situation on an old Solaris server the Sun support guy talked me through the following:

1) Boot the broken server from release media DVD.
2) Mount relevant local filesystems on temporary mountpoints.
3) Set up NFS mounts from broken server to good server to make filesystems from the good system available to the broken system.
The generic kernel included NFS (this is the bit I'm not sure about for Solaris 9).
4) Copy enough from the good server to the bad server to get the broken system running. Pay particular attention to /etc/fstab and at all times know what the root password is.
Either copy from NFS map to the good server hard discs or from NFS map to backup device.
5) Boot the newly repaired server and restore remaining detail from backup.

The only rider was that my backup was a bog-standard unix backup (not tar).
If however your original restore error only overwrote those files which were on a tar backup I would not expect it to overwrite device special files. A tar backup is not suitable for backing up system partitions.

Note: I didn't overwrite /etc/passwd /etc/shadow or /etc/group but chose to repair them having restored the originals to temporary space. Use "vipw" to repair a password file, "vi" to repair /etc/shadow and "pwconv" to sync passwd and shadow. Use "vi" for /etc/group . Run "pwck" and "grpck" before trying to boot.


Ps: 99% of all Systems Administrators would do a cold build and then restore the custom bit from backup.

Last edited by methyl; 06-15-2011 at 05:28 PM..
 

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BACKUP_DBVERIFY(8)					       AFS Command Reference						BACKUP_DBVERIFY(8)

NAME
backup_dbverify - Checks the integrity of the Backup Database SYNOPSIS
backup dbverify [-detail] [-localauth] [-cell <cell name>] [-help] backup db [-d] [-l] [-c <cell name>] [-h] DESCRIPTION
The backup dbverify command checks the integrity of the Backup Database. The command's output indicates whether the Backup Database is damaged (data is corrupted) or not. If the Backup Database is undamaged, it is safe to continue using it. If it is corrupted, discontinue any backup operations until it is repaired. CAUTIONS
While this command runs, no other backup operation can access the Backup Database; the other commands do not run until this command completes. Avoid issuing this command when other backup operations are likely to run. The backup savedb command repairs some types of corruption. OPTIONS
-detail Reports the number of orphaned blocks found, any inconsistencies, and the name of the server machine running the Backup Server that is checking its copy of the database. -localauth Constructs a server ticket using a key from the local /etc/openafs/server/KeyFile file. The backup command interpreter presents it to the Backup Server, Volume Server and VL Server during mutual authentication. Do not combine this flag with the -cell argument. For more details, see backup(8). -cell <cell name> Names the cell in which to run the command. Do not combine this argument with the -localauth flag. For more details, see backup(8). -help Prints the online help for this command. All other valid options are ignored. OUTPUT
The command displays one of the following two messages: Database OK The database is undamaged and can be used. Database not OK The database is damaged. You can use the backup savedb command to repair many kinds of corruption as it creates a backup copy. For more detailed instructions, see the OpenAFS Administration Guide chapter about performing backup operations. The -detail flag provides additional information: o The number of orphan blocks found. These are ranges of memory that the Backup Server preallocated in the database but cannot use. Orphan blocks do not interfere with database access, but do waste disk space. To free the unusable space, dump the database to tape by using the backup savedb command, and then restore it by using the backup restoredb command. o Any inconsistencies in the database, such as invalid hostnames for Tape Coordinator machines. o The name of the database server machine on which the Backup Database was checked, designated as the "Database checker". For a detailed trace of the verification operation, see the /var/log/openafs/BackupLog file on the indicated machine. You can use the bos getlog command to display it. EXAMPLES
The following command confirms that the Backup Database is undamaged: % backup dbverify Database OK The following command confirms that the Backup Database is undamaged and that it has no orphan blocks or invalid Tape Coordinator entries. The Backup Server running on the machine "db1.abc.com" checked its copy of the Database. % backup dbverify -detail Database OK Orphan blocks 0 Database checker was db1.abc.com PRIVILEGE REQUIRED
The issuer must be listed in the /etc/openafs/server/UserList file on every machine where the Backup Server is running, or must be logged onto a server machine as the local superuser "root" if the -localauth flag is included. SEE ALSO
BackupLog(5), backup(8), backup_restoredb(8), backup_savedb(8), bos_getlog(8) COPYRIGHT
IBM Corporation 2000. <http://www.ibm.com/> All Rights Reserved. This documentation is covered by the IBM Public License Version 1.0. It was converted from HTML to POD by software written by Chas Williams and Russ Allbery, based on work by Alf Wachsmann and Elizabeth Cassell. OpenAFS 2012-03-26 BACKUP_DBVERIFY(8)
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