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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Advanced info on CPU Emulators Post 302530938 by Corona688 on Wednesday 15th of June 2011 11:38:21 AM
Old 06-15-2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by theKbStockpiler
Why emulate the CPU if you have the instruction set?
It's been found useful to break up one big server into many smaller, virtual ones. When you hear the term "virtual server" this is what they're talking about, a virtual environment inside a bigger server in which you can install pretty much whatever OS and software you want. Sometimes the host OS supports virtual environments natively, or it can be done through software like Qemu and VMware. Hardware virtualization has made this reasonably efficient now, but if they had to actually emulate all these environments instruction by instruction? It wouldn't be practical.
Quote:
The data structure is Really the Emulated CPU is it not?
Data is registers; they just sit there. The program has to decide what to do to them. In a real CPU, this would be decided in hardware. In a software emulator, it has to do it 'by hand' as it were, decoding which instruction it is with binary logic operations and finding it in a big look-up table or something, then doing operations on the "registers" as appropriate.
Quote:
The emulated CPU would be imaginary besides for its reprentation in a file the emulator would address so I could have registers of how many and what size I could dream up could I not?
Absolutely. I was just talking about optimization.

Last edited by Corona688; 06-15-2011 at 01:25 PM..
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S390_STHYI(2)							System Calls Manual						     S390_STHYI(2)

NAME
s390_sthyi - emulate STHYI instruction SYNOPSIS
#include <asm/unistd.h> int s390_sthyi(unsigned long function_code, void *resp_buffer, uint64_t *return_code, unsigned long flags); DESCRIPTION
The s390_sthyi() system call emulates the STHYI (Store Hypervisor Information) instruction. It provides hardware resource information for the machine and its virtualization levels. This includes CPU type and capacity, as well as the machine model and other metrics. The function_code argument indicates which function to perform. The following code(s) are supported: 0 Return CP (Central Processor) and IFL (Integrated Facility for Linux) capacity information. The resp_buffer argument specifies the address of a response buffer. If the system call returns 0, the response buffer will be filled with CPU capacity information. Otherwise, the response buffer's content is unchanged. The return_code argument stores the return code of the STHYI instruction, using one of the following values: 0 Success. 4 Unsupported function code. For further details about return_code, function_code, and resp_buffer, see the reference given in NOTES. The flags argument is provided to allow for future extensions and currently must be set to 0. RETURN VALUE
On success (that is: emulation succeeded), the return value of s390_sthyi() matches the condition code of the STHYI instructions, which is a value in the range [0..3]. A return value of 0 indicates that CPU capacity information is stored in *resp_buffer. A return value of 3 indicates "unsupported function code" and the content of *resp_buffer is unchanged. The return values 1 and 2 are reserved. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately. ERRORS
EFAULT The value specified in resp_buffer or return_code is not a valid address. EINVAL The value specified in flags is nonzero. ENOMEM Allocating memory for handling the CPU capacity information failed. EOPNOTSUPP The value specified in function_code is not valid. VERSIONS
This system call is available since Linux 4.15. CONFORMING TO
This Linux-specific system call is available only on the s390 architecture. NOTES
Glibc does not provide a wrapper for this system call, use syscall(2) to call it. For details of the STHYI instruction, see <https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/SSB27U_6.3.0/com.ibm.zvm.v630.hcpb4/hcpb4sth.htm>. SEE ALSO
syscall(2) COLOPHON
This page is part of release 4.15 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the latest version of this page, can be found at https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/. Linux Programmer's Manual 2018-02-02 S390_STHYI(2)
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