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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers find . -name "*.*" | xargs grep "help" Post 302529436 by click on Thursday 9th of June 2011 10:15:17 AM
Old 06-09-2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by neil.k
Hi all,

I am a unix noob. Need some basic help. I have tried using google, but not able to figure this out.

Here are the scenarios:

1. How do I find a directory with a particular name, say "Merlin" in the entire file system? I tried :
Code:
find / -type d -name "dir_name"

The problem is I'm getting thousands of lines, most of them with "blah blah blah...Permission denied".

How can I have only the relevant information, the directory that I am looking for with its path.

2. How do I find a file with name "unicorn", where I do not know it's directory location?
Code:
find . -name "unicorn" -print

.

Same problem, lots of hits with "permission denied".

3. How do I find a file, where I do not know it's location which has a particular pattern inside the file.

This was a bummer. Couldn't find anything. Please help.

1. Correct, you need to be root in order not to have "Permission denied" and search the hole system

2. Same as the first just replace the . with /

3. Find cannot look trough the contents of a file, this can be done with various scripts for example:

Code:
find / -type f | xargs grep "John Smith ID"

This will probaly print thousands of lines if you are not very specific about what you`re searching for, also it will run slow since it have to read every file on your disk. Good advise is at least to remember the directory where the file is.

For more see

Code:
man find
man grep
man locate
man whereis
man which

Filesystem Hierarchy Standard - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 

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Locale::Codes::LangVar(3pm)				 Perl Programmers Reference Guide			       Locale::Codes::LangVar(3pm)

NAME
Locale::Codes::LangVar - standard codes for language variation identification SYNOPSIS
use Locale::Codes::LangVar; $lvar = code2langvar('acm'); # $lvar gets 'Mesopotamian Arabic' $code = langvar2code('Mesopotamian Arabic'); # $code gets 'acm' @codes = all_langvar_codes(); @names = all_langvar_names(); DESCRIPTION
The "Locale::Codes::LangVar" module provides access to standard codes used for identifying language variations, such as those as defined in the IANA language registry. Most of the routines take an optional additional argument which specifies the code set to use. If not specified, the default IANA language registry codes will be used. SUPPORTED CODE SETS
There are several different code sets you can use for identifying language variations. A code set may be specified using either a name, or a constant that is automatically exported by this module. For example, the two are equivalent: $lvar = code2langvar('en','alpha-2'); $lvar = code2langvar('en',LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_2); The codesets currently supported are: alpha This is the set of alphanumeric codes from the IANA language registry, such as 'arevela' for Eastern Armenian. This code set is identified with the symbol "LOCALE_LANGVAR_ALPHA". This is the default code set. ROUTINES
code2langvar ( CODE [,CODESET] ) langvar2code ( NAME [,CODESET] ) langvar_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 ) all_langvar_codes ( [CODESET] ) all_langvar_names ( [CODESET] ) Locale::Codes::LangVar::rename_langvar ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] ) Locale::Codes::LangVar::add_langvar ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] ) Locale::Codes::LangVar::delete_langvar ( CODE [,CODESET] ) Locale::Codes::LangVar::add_langvar_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME ) Locale::Codes::LangVar::delete_langvar_alias ( NAME ) Locale::Codes::LangVar::rename_langvar_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ) Locale::Codes::LangVar::add_langvar_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ) Locale::Codes::LangVar::delete_langvar_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] ) These routines are all documented in the Locale::Codes::API man page. SEE ALSO
Locale::Codes The Locale-Codes distribution. Locale::Codes::API The list of functions supported by this module. http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry The IANA language subtag registry. AUTHOR
See Locale::Codes for full author history. Currently maintained by Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org). COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Sullivan Beck This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. perl v5.16.2 2012-10-11 Locale::Codes::LangVar(3pm)
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