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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting awk/sed string search and replace Post 302528603 by jville on Tuesday 7th of June 2011 12:59:28 PM
Old 06-07-2011
awk/sed string search and replace

Need help with either sed or awk to acheive the following

Code:
file1
-----

In the amazon forest
The bats eat all the time...
mon tue wed they would eat berries

In the tropical forest
The bats eat all the time...
on wed bats eat nuts

In the rain forest
The bats eat all the time...
on mon tue wed bats eat nats

In the above file I would like to look for the words "tropical forest" and then look for the word "wed"
if it exists then
add a "#" in front of the line and add a new line with the text "on mon tue wed they would eat berries"

The result would look like this
Code:
In the amazon forest
The bats eat all the time...
mon tue wed they would eat berries

In the tropical forest
The bats eat all the time...
#on wed bats eat nuts
on mon tue wed they would eat berries

In the rain forest
The bats eat all the time...
on mon tue wed bats eat nats

Your input is much appreciated !
Thanks
 

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JOIN(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   JOIN(1)

NAME
join - relational database operator SYNOPSIS
join [ options ] file1 file2 DESCRIPTION
Join forms, on the standard output, a join of the two relations specified by the lines of file1 and file2. If file1 is `-', the standard input is used. File1 and file2 must be sorted in increasing ASCII collating sequence on the fields on which they are to be joined, normally the first in each line. There is one line in the output for each pair of lines in file1 and file2 that have identical join fields. The output line normally con- sists of the common field, then the rest of the line from file1, then the rest of the line from file2. Fields are normally separated by blank, tab or newline. In this case, multiple separators count as one, and leading separators are dis- carded. These options are recognized: -an In addition to the normal output, produce a line for each unpairable line in file n, where n is 1 or 2. -e s Replace empty output fields by string s. -jn m Join on the mth field of file n. If n is missing, use the mth field in each file. -o list Each output line comprises the fields specifed in list, each element of which has the form n.m, where n is a file number and m is a field number. -tc Use character c as a separator (tab character). Every appearance of c in a line is significant. SEE ALSO
sort(1), comm(1), awk(1) BUGS
With default field separation, the collating sequence is that of sort -b; with -t, the sequence is that of a plain sort. The conventions of join, sort, comm, uniq, look and awk(1) are wildly incongruous. JOIN(1)
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