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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Assign Line Numbers to each line of the file Post 302528077 by getmmg on Monday 6th of June 2011 11:29:28 AM
Old 06-06-2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by abk07
Hi! I'm trying to assign line numbers to each line of the file
for example consider the following..
The contents of the input file are


Code:
hello how are you?
I'm fine.
How about you?

I'm trying to get the following output..

Code:
1 hello how are you?
2 I'm fine.
 
 
3 How about you?

Note:The number has to be followed by a space not a tab..

Any idea of how to do it??
Thanks in advance..

Code:
 
perl -lne 'print "$. $_" input

 

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dxdiff(1X)																dxdiff(1X)

Name
       dxdiff - DECwindows visual differences program

Syntax
       dxdiff [ options ] [ file1 file2 ]

Arguments
       file	      Specifies  the  two  files  that	are to be opened at startup.  If you do not specify any file names, lets you specify files
		      after it has started up.

Description
       The application does a line-by-line comparison of two files and displays the differences between them.  The contents of the two	files  are
       displayed  in  two  text  regions  on either side of a central difference region.  The differences between the files are displayed as high-
       lighted text.  The differences are connected by lines or filled polygons across the central difference region.  Line numbers are optionally
       displayed at each end of the difference lines, to show where the differences occur within the files.  The files must be ASCII text files.

Options
       -bd color	   Specifies the color of the window's border (color displays only).  The default is black.

       -bg color	   Specifies the color of the window's background (color displays only).  The default is white.

       -d dispname	   Specifies  the display screen on which dxdiff displays its window.  If the display option is not specified, dxdiff uses
			   the display screen specified by your DISPLAY environment variable.  The display option has the format  hostname:number.
			   Using  two  colons  (::) instead of one (:) indicates that DECnet is to be used for transport.  The default is :0.  For
			   more information, see

       -display dispname   This option is the same as the -d option.

       -fg color	   Specifies the color of the text (color displays only).  The default is black.

       -fn font 	   Specifies the font used as the output font.	The default font is times_bold12.

       -geometry	   Specifies the width, length, and location of the window.  If the geometry option is not specified, uses default values.
			   The	geometry  option has the format [widthxlength][{+-}x{+-}y].  For more information about the screen coordinate sys-
			   tem, see

       -sv		   Disables linked vertical scrolling.

       +sv		   Enables linked vertical scrolling. This is the default.

       -sh		   Disables linked horizontal scrolling

       +sh		   Enables linked horizontal scrolling. This is the default.

       -dl		   Enables the display of filled polygons to connect areas of different text.  This is the default.

       +dl		   Enables the display of lines to connect areas of different text.

       -ln		   Disables the display of line numbers in the difference region.

       +ln		   Enables the display of line numbers in the difference region.  This is the default.

       -lnfg color	   Specifies the foreground color for the line numbers in the difference box.  The default is black.

Menus
       The window contains the following menus:
       Files
       Options
       Differences
       Help

Files Menu
       The Files menu contains the following menu items:

       Open Files...	   Calls up two Open... dialog boxes, to allow you to specify the two files that you want to compare.	The  Dialog  boxes
			   are labeled leftfileselector:0 and rightfileselector:0.  You must select one file from each dialog box.

       Print		   Not implemented.

       Quit		   Exits the current session.  If the session is the original one, all other sessions and windows are closed.

Options Menu
       The Options menu contains the following menu items:

       Linked Vertical Scrolling On/Off
			   The	default  is  linked vertical scrolling.  When linked vertical scrolling is on and you scroll one of the files, the
			   other file is scrolled with it line for line.  When linked vertical scrolling is off, one file can be scrolled indepen-
			   dently of the other one.

       Linked Horizontal Scrolling On/Off
			   The	default  is  linked horizontal scrolling.  When linked horizontal scrolling is on and you scroll one of the files,
			   the other file is scrolled with it.	When linked horizontal scrolling is off, one file can be scrolled independently of
			   the other one.

       Render Diffs As Lines/Render Diffs As Filled Polygons
			   Displays  either lines or filled polygons to connect the differences across the difference box.  The default on startup
			   is for filled polygons to be displayed.

       Display Diff Line Numbers/No Diff Line Numbers
			   Displays line numbers at each end of the lines that connect the differences.  The default is to display  line  numbers.
			   If cannot find a suitable font size for displaying the line numbers, this item is disabled.

Differences Menu
       The Differences menu contains the following items:

       Do Differences	   Displays the differences between the two currently selected files.

       Do Differences In New
			   Opens a new window to display the differences between the two currently selected files.  The existing window remains on
			   the screen for reference.

Help Menu
       The Help Menu is not implemented.

Restrictions
       Printing is not supported.

       Help is not implemented.

X Defaults
       The application uses the values in the .Xdefaults file when you logged in and uses the appropriate resource specification to customize  the
       appearance or characteristics of its displayed window.  The format for a resource specification in the .Xdefaults file is:

		      [name*]resource:	value

       name	 Specifies the application name or the name string that restricts the resource assignment to that application or to a component of
		 an application.  If this argument is not specified, the resource assignment is globally available to all X applications.

       resource  Specifies the resource.

       value	 Specifies the value that is to be assigned to the resource.

       For more information, see

       Because each toolkit-based application can consist of a combination of widgets (for example, push buttons and a scroll bar), you  can  form
       the  name  string  by  adding widget class and name identifiers to the string.  For further information about adding class and name identi-
       fiers, see

       For the available class identifiers are:

       MenuBar
       Label
       Menu
       PushButton
       Text
       Scrollbar

       For the available name identifiers are:

       DxDiff		   The application class name

       dxdiff		   The application name

       dxdiffmaindisplay   The entire display, which includes all of the components of the window

       mainmenu 	   The main menu bar, which includes the pull-down menus

       leftfileselector    The file selection dialog box for selecting a file to be displayed in the left text display region

       rightfileselector   The file selection dialog box for selecting a file to be displayed in the right text display region

       filespulldown	   The Files pull-down menu

       openfiles	   The Open Files button on the Files menu

       print		   The Print button on the Files menu

       quit		   The Quit button on the Files menu

       optionspulldown	   The Options pull-down menu

       slavevertical	   The Linked Vertical Scrolling On/Off button on the Options menu

       slavehorizontal	   The Linked Horizontal Scrolling On/Off button on the Options menu

       drawdiff 	   The Display Diffs As Lines/Filled Polygons button on the Options menu

       drawlinenumbers	   The Display Line Numbers button on the Options menu

       differencespulldown The Differences pull-down menu

       dodifferences	   The Do Differences button on the Differences menu

       dodifferencesinnew  The Do Differences In New button on the Differences menu

       textregiondisplay   The text region display, which includes both the left and the right text display regions, each  of  which  include  the
			   file name bars, the vertical scroll bars, the push button region and the text panes

       diffregion	   The region where the lines connecting the differences are displayed

       filenamebar	   The file name bars at the top of each text region

       vscroll		   The vertical scroll bars

       textdisplay	   The region where the file contents are displayed

       displaymenu	   The push button region at the bottom of each text display region

       nextdiff 	   The Next Diff push button

       prevdiff 	   The Prev Diff push button

       In addition to the general resources listed in the resources available for are:

       slaveVerticalScrolling
			   Enable or disable linked vertical scrolling.  The default is on.

       slaveHorizontalScrolling
			   Enable or disable linked horizontal scrolling.  The default is on.

       displayLineNumbers  Enable or disable display of line numbers in the difference region.	The default is on.

       drawDiffsAsLines    Enable  or  disable	use of lines to connect areas of different text.  The default is off.  If drawing of lines is dis-
			   abled, filled polygons are used.

       lineNumberForeground
			   Specify the foreground color for line numbers in the difference box.

Examples
       To change the background color of the text regions, add the following entry to your .Xdefaults file:
       dxdiff*textdisplay*background:  blue
       To change the background color of the push button region at the bottom of the window, add the following entry to your .Xdefaults file:
       dxdiff*displaymenu*background:	red

Files
See Also
       diff(1), dxwm(1X), X(1X),
       Guide to the dxdiff Visual Differences Program

																	dxdiff(1X)
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