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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Strange errors with shell scripts..plzz help Post 302528025 by sanskumar2003 on Monday 6th of June 2011 09:38:37 AM
Old 06-06-2011
Strange errors with shell scripts..plzz help

Hi all...

Please help me with this questions.
I am not good at shell scripting.

1) It seems like there are many ways that we can run the shell scripts.
what is the difference between each one?
i)./shell_script.sh
ii).(space)./ shell_script.sh
iii)sh shell_script.sh
iv).(space)shell_script.sh
is there any difference in executing the shell scripts in the above ways?
**** I am getting strange errors when i am executing the shell scripts *****


2) one of my shell script (very simple one).
It is working sometimes and it is throwing error some times.
The follwoing script works fine when i run it ./shell_script.sh
and it throws error when i run it like .(space)./shell_script.sh.
(error ksh: ./shell_script.sh[9]: here document `EOF' unclosed)

shell script:
Code:
export TEST_VAR="HELLO WORLD"
sqlplus username/password@database << EOF > /lhome/xrmadm/bin/test1.log
set serveroutput on size 200000
whenever sqlerror continue
set echo on
exec dbms_output.put_line('$TEST_VAR');
exit;
EOF

The above script is creating a log file like this test.log? (i dont why that ""?"" is coming after running)

3)I have another script which is working
if i run it .(space)./shell_script.sh

Thanks in advance...please help me with the above questions..

Last edited by vbe; 06-06-2011 at 10:59 AM.. Reason: code tags are to be used when inserting code in post
 

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exit(1) 							   User Commands							   exit(1)

NAME
exit, return, goto - shell built-in functions to enable the execution of the shell to advance beyond its sequence of steps SYNOPSIS
sh exit [n] return [n] csh exit [ ( expr )] goto label ksh *exit [n] *return [n] DESCRIPTION
sh exit will cause the calling shell or shell script to exit with the exit status specified by n. If n is omitted the exit status is that of the last command executed (an EOF will also cause the shell to exit.) return causes a function to exit with the return value specified by n. If n is omitted, the return status is that of the last command exe- cuted. csh exit will cause the calling shell or shell script to exit, either with the value of the status variable or with the value specified by the expression expr. The goto built-in uses a specified label as a search string amongst commands. The shell rewinds its input as much as possible and searches for a line of the form label: possibly preceded by space or tab characters. Execution continues after the indicated line. It is an error to jump to a label that occurs between a while or for built-in command and its corresponding end. ksh exit will cause the calling shell or shell script to exit with the exit status specified by n. The value will be the least significant 8 bits of the specified status. If n is omitted then the exit status is that of the last command executed. When exit occurs when executing a trap, the last command refers to the command that executed before the trap was invoked. An end-of-file will also cause the shell to exit except for a shell which has the ignoreeof option (See set below) turned on. return causes a shell function or '.' script to return to the invoking script with the return status specified by n. The value will be the least significant 8 bits of the specified status. If n is omitted then the return status is that of the last command executed. If return is invoked while not in a function or a '.' script, then it is the same as an exit. On this man page, ksh(1) commands that are preceded by one or two * (asterisks) are treated specially in the following ways: 1. Variable assignment lists preceding the command remain in effect when the command completes. 2. I/O redirections are processed after variable assignments. 3. Errors cause a script that contains them to abort. 4. Words, following a command preceded by ** that are in the format of a variable assignment, are expanded with the same rules as a vari- able assignment. This means that tilde substitution is performed after the = sign and word splitting and file name generation are not performed. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | |Availability |SUNWcsu | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
break(1), csh(1), ksh(1), sh(1), attributes(5) SunOS 5.10 15 Apr 1994 exit(1)
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