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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting problem with spaces in filename Post 302527742 by colsinc on Sunday 5th of June 2011 03:40:38 AM
Old 06-05-2011
problem with spaces in filename

I have written a script to run ddrescue on a list of files.

Code:
#!/bin/bash
#
# A script to rescue data recursively using ddrescue.

srcDir=/damaged/hdd/movies/              #the source directory
desDir=/new/hdd/movies/                 #the destination directory
workDir=/new/hdd/movies/ddrescue        #location to store logs and working files

#preamble: I have already run rsync to copy files, but some failed part way through.

`rsync -rvn --size-only $srcDir* $desDir | sed "/speedup/d" | sed "/bytes\/sec/d" | sed "/sending\ incremental/d" | sed "/^$/d" > $workDir/work` #use rsync to generate list of partially transferred files.

workLength=`cat $workDir/work | wc -l`        #Find number of files in list.  For use with incrementing.
bookmark=0                    #Begin at first entry in list.

while [ $bookmark -lt $workLength ]
do
    bookmark=`expr $bookmark + 1`        #increment through the list
    currJob=`cat $workDir/work | sed -n ''$bookmark'p' | sed 's/\ /\\\ /g'`    #extract nth filename from list, replace spaces with "\ "
    echo "Start Rescue on " $currJob >> $workDir/runlog    #

    from=`echo $srcDir$currJob`        #creates full filename for source file,
    to=`echo $desDir$currJob`        #destination file,
    log=`echo $workDir/ddlog-$bookmark`    #and ddrescue log file.
    
    `ddrescue $from $to $log > $workDir/ddoutput-$bookmark` #run ddrescue, dumping output to file.
    cat $workDir/ddoutput-$bookmark | grep -B 2 Finished | grep errors >> $workDir/runlog    #read last 3 lines from ddrescue output and record it in runlog, so user can check which files are missing bits.
    echo -e "\n"
done
exit

My problem is that ddrescue does not like the filenames I am giving it. If the filename has spaces in it it says
Code:
ddrescue: too many files

but if it has no spaces I get
Code:
ddrescue: cannot open input file: No such file or directory

I have tried using "quotes" instead of \'ing every space, but no luck. If I replace the command 'ddrescue' with 'echo', run the script, and then manually copy the given filenames into ddrescue in another terminal it works fine. But this rather defeats the purpose..

I have only been learning scripting for a little while, so I feel like I must be missing something obvious, I just can't figure out what!
 

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script(1)							   User Commands							 script(1)

NAME
script - make record of a terminal session SYNOPSIS
script [-a] [filename] DESCRIPTION
The script utility makes a record of everything printed on your screen. The record is written to filename. If no file name is given, the record is saved in the file typescript. See WARNINGS. The script command forks and creates a sub-shell, according to the value of $SHELL, and records the text from this session. The script ends when the forked shell exits or when Control-d is typed. OPTIONS
The following option is supported: -a Appends the session record to filename, rather than overwriting it. NOTES
script places everything that appears on the screen in filename, including prompts. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWcsu | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |CSI |Enabled | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
attributes(5) WARNINGS
script can pose a security risk when used in directories that are writable by other users (for example, /tmp), especially when run by a privileged user, that is, root. Be sure that typescript is not a link before running script. SunOS 5.11 30 Jan 2004 script(1)
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