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Top Forums Programming "Symbol referencing errors" On Socket programming Post 302526752 by beyondaymk on Wednesday 1st of June 2011 11:37:33 AM
Old 06-01-2011
"Symbol referencing errors" On Socket programming

Dear all,

I had the "Symbol referencing errors" while compiling a C socket code.
It said "Undefined Symbol: socketpair", but I already copy the two head files (#include "types.h", #include "socket.h") into my current directory.

Could anyone help me with it? Thanks.

By the way, I'm using Solaris, OS version is 5.10.
GCC version is 3.4.6.(is it because the GCC version is old?)
The tut2.c code I was using is from the following link:
A Socket-based IPC Tutorial

I'll copy the source code here:
Code:
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdio.h> 
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define DATA1 "In Xanadu, did Kublai Khan..." 
#define DATA2 "A stately pleasure dome decree..."

/*
 * This program creates a pair of connected sockets, 
 * then forks and communicates over them. While this
 * is very similar to communication with pipes, socketpairs
 * are two-way communications objects. Therefore, I can
 * send messages in both directions.
 */

main()
{
        int sockets[2], child;
        char buf[1024];

        if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sockets) < 0) {
                perror("opening stream socket pair");
                exit(1);
        }

        if ((child = fork()) == -1)
                perror("fork");
        else if (child) {       /* This is the parent. */
                close(sockets[0]);
                if (read(sockets[1], buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0)
                        perror("reading stream message");
                printf("-->%s\n", buf);
                if (write(sockets[1], DATA2, sizeof(DATA2)) < 0)
                        perror("writing stream message");
                close(sockets[1]);
        } else {                /* This is the child. */
                close(sockets[1]);
                if (write(sockets[0], DATA1, sizeof(DATA1)) < 0)
                        perror("writing stream message");
                if (read(sockets[0], buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0) 
                        perror("reading stream message");
                printf("-->%s\n", buf);
                close(sockets[0]);
        }
}

 

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Sub::Exporter::GlobExporter(3pm)			User Contributed Perl Documentation			  Sub::Exporter::GlobExporter(3pm)

NAME
Sub::Exporter::GlobExporter - export shared globs with Sub::Exporter collectors VERSION
version 0.002 SYNOPSIS
First, you write something that exports globs: package Shared::Symbol; use Sub::Exporter; use Sub::Exporter::GlobExport qw(glob_exporter); use Sub::Exporter -setup => { ... collectors => { '$Symbol' => glob_exporter(Symbol => '_shared_globref') }, }; sub _shared_globref { return *Common } Now other code can import $Symbol and get their *Symbol made an alias to *Shared::Symbol::Symbol. If you don't know what this means or why you'd want to do it, you may want to stop reading now. The other class can do something like this: use Shared::Symbol '$Symbol'; print $Symbol; # prints the scalar entry of *Shared::Symbol::Symbol ...or... use Shared::Symbol '$Symbol' => { -as => 'SharedSymbol' }; print $SharedSymbol; # prints the scalar entry of *Shared::Symbol::Symbol OVERVIEW
Sub::Exporter::GlobExporter provides only one routine, "glob_exporter", which may be called either by its full name or may be imported on request. my $exporter = glob_exporter( $default_name, $globref_locator ); The routine returns a collection validator that will export a glob into the importing package. It will export it under the name $default_name, unless an alternate name is given (as shown above). The glob that is installed is specified by the $globref_locator, which can be either the globref itself, or a reference to a string which will be called on the exporter For an example, see the "SYNOPSIS", in which a method is defined to produce the globref to share. This allows the glob-exporting package to be subclassed, for for the subclass to choose to re-use the same glob when exporting or to export a new one. If there are entries in the arguments to the globref-exporting collector other than those beginning with a dash, a hashref of them will be passed to the globref locator. In other words, if we were to write this: use Shared::Symbol '$Symbol' => { arg => 1, -as => 2 }; It would result in a call like the following: my $globref = Shared::Symbol->_shared_globref({ arg => 1 }); AUTHOR
Ricardo Signes <rjbs@cpan.org> COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is copyright (c) 2010 by Ricardo Signes. This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself. perl v5.10.1 2010-11-23 Sub::Exporter::GlobExporter(3pm)
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