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Top Forums Programming "Symbol referencing errors" On Socket programming Post 302526752 by beyondaymk on Wednesday 1st of June 2011 11:37:33 AM
Old 06-01-2011
"Symbol referencing errors" On Socket programming

Dear all,

I had the "Symbol referencing errors" while compiling a C socket code.
It said "Undefined Symbol: socketpair", but I already copy the two head files (#include "types.h", #include "socket.h") into my current directory.

Could anyone help me with it? Thanks.

By the way, I'm using Solaris, OS version is 5.10.
GCC version is 3.4.6.(is it because the GCC version is old?)
The tut2.c code I was using is from the following link:
A Socket-based IPC Tutorial

I'll copy the source code here:
Code:
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdio.h> 
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define DATA1 "In Xanadu, did Kublai Khan..." 
#define DATA2 "A stately pleasure dome decree..."

/*
 * This program creates a pair of connected sockets, 
 * then forks and communicates over them. While this
 * is very similar to communication with pipes, socketpairs
 * are two-way communications objects. Therefore, I can
 * send messages in both directions.
 */

main()
{
        int sockets[2], child;
        char buf[1024];

        if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sockets) < 0) {
                perror("opening stream socket pair");
                exit(1);
        }

        if ((child = fork()) == -1)
                perror("fork");
        else if (child) {       /* This is the parent. */
                close(sockets[0]);
                if (read(sockets[1], buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0)
                        perror("reading stream message");
                printf("-->%s\n", buf);
                if (write(sockets[1], DATA2, sizeof(DATA2)) < 0)
                        perror("writing stream message");
                close(sockets[1]);
        } else {                /* This is the child. */
                close(sockets[1]);
                if (write(sockets[0], DATA1, sizeof(DATA1)) < 0)
                        perror("writing stream message");
                if (read(sockets[0], buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0) 
                        perror("reading stream message");
                printf("-->%s\n", buf);
                close(sockets[0]);
        }
}

 

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Bio::Symbol::AlphabetI(3pm)				User Contributed Perl Documentation			       Bio::Symbol::AlphabetI(3pm)

NAME
Bio::Symbol::AlphabetI - A Symbol Alphabet SYNOPSIS
# get a Bio::Symbol::AlphabetI object somehow my @symbols = $alphabet->symbols; my @subalphas = $alphabet->alphabets; if( $alphabet->contains($symbol) ) { # do something } DESCRIPTION
Alphabet contains set of symbols, which can be concatenated to form symbol lists. Sequence string, for example, is stringified representation of the symbol list (tokens of symbols). This module was implemented for the purposes of meeting the BSANE/BioCORBA spec 0.3 only. FEEDBACK
Mailing Lists User feedback is an integral part of the evolution of this and other Bioperl modules. Send your comments and suggestions preferably to the Bioperl mailing list. Your participation is much appreciated. bioperl-l@bioperl.org - General discussion http://bioperl.org/wiki/Mailing_lists - About the mailing lists Support Please direct usage questions or support issues to the mailing list: bioperl-l@bioperl.org rather than to the module maintainer directly. Many experienced and reponsive experts will be able look at the problem and quickly address it. Please include a thorough description of the problem with code and data examples if at all possible. Reporting Bugs Report bugs to the Bioperl bug tracking system to help us keep track of the bugs and their resolution. Bug reports can be submitted via the web: https://redmine.open-bio.org/projects/bioperl/ AUTHOR - Jason Stajich Email jason@bioperl.org APPENDIX
The rest of the documentation details each of the object methods. Internal methods are usually preceded with a _ AlphabetI Interface methods symbols Title : symbols Usage : my @symbols = $alphabet->symbols(); Function: Get/Set Symbol list for an alphabet List of symbols, which make up this alphabet. Returns : Array of L<Bio::Symbol::SymbolI> objects Args : (optional) Array of L<Bio::Symbol::SymbolI> objects alphabets Title : alphabets Usage : my @alphabets = $alphabet->alphabets(); Function: Get/Set Sub Alphabet list for an alphabet Sub-alphabets. E.g. codons made from DNAxDNAxDNA alphabets Returns : Array of L<Bio::Symbol::AlphabetI> objects Args : (optional) Array of L<Bio::Symbol::AlphabetI> objects contains Title : contains Usage : if($alphabet->contains($symbol)) { } Function: Tests of Symbol is contained in this alphabet Returns : Boolean Args : L<Bio::Symbol::SymbolI> perl v5.14.2 2012-03-02 Bio::Symbol::AlphabetI(3pm)
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