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Full Discussion: perl grep implementation
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting perl grep implementation Post 302526587 by royalibrahim on Wednesday 1st of June 2011 01:59:16 AM
Old 06-01-2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by pludi
First, just passing a filename as a parameter doesn't automatically open it for reading. You'll have to open it yourself. And you have to enclose any string in quotes (for Perl, ./loghttpd-05212011 is very different from "./loghttpd-05212011").

As for optimizing: don't read line-by-line, define the search regex as strict as possible (can "ERROR" occur anywhere in the line? Or at a specific position? Is there any fixed, or well defined, text leading up to it?), and if possible use the built-in grep function.

A simple example:
Code:
#!/usr/bin/perl -w

use strict;
use warnings;

sub printFun {
    my ($file) = @_;
    open my $INPUT, '<', $file or die "Can't open $file for reading: $!\n";
    print grep { /ERROR/ } <$INPUT>;
    close $INPUT;
}

printFun "./loghttpd-05212011";

Thanks a ton Pludi Smilie !! Is that possible to knock off 'grep' keyword in perl and can use something native to perl?

For your questions, yes, the pattern 'ERROR' can occur anywhere in the line. It is like "ERROR: " followed by some error messages.
 

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PTARGREP(1)						 Perl Programmers Reference Guide					       PTARGREP(1)

NAME
ptargrep - Apply pattern matching to the contents of files in a tar archive SYNOPSIS
ptargrep [options] <pattern> <tar file> ... Options: --basename|-b ignore directory paths from archive --ignore-case|-i do case-insensitive pattern matching --list-only|-l list matching filenames rather than extracting matches --verbose|-v write debugging message to STDERR --help|-? detailed help message DESCRIPTION
This utility allows you to apply pattern matching to the contents of files contained in a tar archive. You might use this to identify all files in an archive which contain lines matching the specified pattern and either print out the pathnames or extract the files. The pattern will be used as a Perl regular expression (as opposed to a simple grep regex). Multiple tar archive filenames can be specified - they will each be processed in turn. OPTIONS
--basename (alias -b) When matching files are extracted, ignore the directory path from the archive and write to the current directory using the basename of the file from the archive. Beware: if two matching files in the archive have the same basename, the second file extracted will overwrite the first. --ignore-case (alias -i) Make pattern matching case-insensitive. --list-only (alias -l) Print the pathname of each matching file from the archive to STDOUT. Without this option, the default behaviour is to extract each matching file. --verbose (alias -v) Log debugging info to STDERR. --help (alias -?) Display this documentation. COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2010 Grant McLean <grantm@cpan.org> This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. perl v5.18.2 2018-08-17 PTARGREP(1)
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