If I do "ls -l filename" in a script, it should return something like this:
-rw-r--r-- 1 user group 5945 Feb 28 14:24 filename
How do I put each of the above strings into a different variable?
eg Permissions, username, groupname, date (7 Replies)
I'm only new to shell programming and have been given a task to do a program in .sh, however I've come to a point where I'm not sure what to do. This is my code so far:
# process all arguments (i.e. loop while $1 is present)
while ; do
# echo "Arg is $1"
case $1 in
-h*|-H*) echo "help... (4 Replies)
Hi Guys,
I want to extract users environment variables via a sh script, and for some reason it is not working.
According to the su man page: Example 3: Executing command with user bin's Environment and
Permissions
To execute command with the temporary environment and per-... (2 Replies)
Hi guys,
I am stuck in this problem. Please help.
I have two files.
FILE1 (with records starting from '>' )
>TC1723_3 similar to Scific_A7Q9Q3
EMSPSQDYCDDYFKLTYPCTAGAQYYGRGALPVYWNYNYGAIGEALKLDLLNHPEYIEQN
ATMAFQAAIWRWMNPMKKGQPSAHDAFVGNWKP
>TC214_2 similar to Quiet_Ref100_Q8W2B2 Cluster;... (1 Reply)
Hello all.
I can not remember the command to extract a variable from the date command.
Basically what I need to do is to store the values of date in variable and rearrange them. I can not remember the command or the syntax to do so.
so..
date
Mon Mar 8 06:57:19 GMT 2010
$1 $2 ... (12 Replies)
hi all,
I'm trying to automate some tasks and while I've got the script itself working, I'm having difficulties with automatic file detection and associated variable setting...
for example, in a directory I've got several files... something along the lines of:
xis0_NAME_src.file... (2 Replies)
Hello,
I need some help,
I got a CSV file called test.txt with this text in it :
08/02/2011;0,677;0,903;1,079;1,336;1,513;1,683
There's only a line and i need to copy theese numbers into variables :
0,677
0,903
1,079
1,336
1,513
1,683
The output file should look like this... (5 Replies)
I have a string like
Months=jan feb mar april x y ..
Here the number of fields in Months is not definite
I need to extract each field in the Months string and pass it to awk . Don't want to use for in since it is a loop . How can i do it (2 Replies)
Hi UNIX Members,
I've been tasked with performing the following:
Extract a block of data in column form
#This data changes each time, therefore automating future procedures
Please Note the following:
line = reading a line from a file_list that leads to the data
The filename is called... (16 Replies)
Hello, new to the forums and to awk. Glad to be here. :o
I want to pass two shell (#!/bin/sh) variables through to awk and use them. They will determine where to start and stop text extraction.
The code with the variables hard-coded in awk works fine; the same code, but with the shell... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: bedtime
7 Replies
LEARN ABOUT REDHAT
escape
escape(1) Mail Avenger 0.8.3 escape(1)NAME
escape - escape shell special characters in a string
SYNOPSIS
escape string
DESCRIPTION
escape prepends a "" character to all shell special characters in string, making it safe to compose a shell command with the result.
EXAMPLES
The following is a contrived example showing how one can unintentionally end up executing the contents of a string:
$ var='; echo gotcha!'
$ eval echo hi $var
hi
gotcha!
$
Using escape, one can avoid executing the contents of $var:
$ eval echo hi `escape "$var"`
hi ; echo gotcha!
$
A less contrived example is passing arguments to Mail Avenger bodytest commands containing possibly unsafe environment variables. For
example, you might write a hypothetical reject_bcc script to reject mail not explicitly addressed to the recipient:
#!/bin/sh
formail -x to -x cc -x resent-to -x resent-cc
| fgrep "$1" > /dev/null
&& exit 0
echo "<$1>.. address does not accept blind carbon copies"
exit 100
To invoke this script, passing it the recipient address as an argument, you would need to put the following in your Mail Avenger rcpt
script:
bodytest reject_bcc `escape "$RECIPIENT"`
SEE ALSO avenger(1),
The Mail Avenger home page: <http://www.mailavenger.org/>.
BUGS
escape is designed for the Bourne shell, which is what Mail Avenger scripts use. escape might or might not work with other shells.
AUTHOR
David Mazieres
Mail Avenger 0.8.3 2012-04-05 escape(1)